英語四級(jí)考試常見場景詞歸納
交通場景
A.機(jī)場場景
送別: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
詢問: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;
one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.
登機(jī): luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;
check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.
機(jī)上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.
故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.
人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B.事故場景
交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;
rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C.交通工具
工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;
工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.
家庭生活
A.寫信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.
B.電話: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.
C.過節(jié)
節(jié)日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;
出游: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.
D.送禮:
禮物: gift, present;
場合: birthday, Christmas;
贈(zèng)送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
健康場景
A. 受傷: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;
B. 外傷部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;
C. 內(nèi)傷部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;
D. 檢查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;
E. 癥狀描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;
F. 建議處方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.
G. 相關(guān)人員: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;
H. 醫(yī)療相關(guān):radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;
I. 診斷行為: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
娛樂場景
A. 陶冶情操
票務(wù):ticket, fare;
觀賞活動(dòng):film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;
相關(guān)詞匯: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;
參與活動(dòng): dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B.戶外活動(dòng)
出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;
球賽:game, match, score, season, superstar.
用餐場景:
A.預(yù)定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;
B.等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;
C.用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;
D.食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;
E.埋單: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch
學(xué)習(xí)場景
A. 選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;
B. 作業(yè): report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;
C. 考試: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;
D. 教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;
E. 學(xué)生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.
買賣場景
A. 買賣租賃: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;
B.廉價(jià)購買: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;
C.買書:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;
D.買家具: furniture, furnish;
E. 其他: straw hat, TV set, model;
F. 廣告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate
工作場景
A.找工作
申請(qǐng): apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;
尋覓: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;
面試: interview, interviewer, interviewee;
跳槽: job hopping.
B. 辦公室
工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;
出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;
雇傭關(guān)系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(be with the local newspaper).
公共生活
A. 銀行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;
B.填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C.郵局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D.租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E. 交通標(biāo)示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe
天氣場景
A.天氣:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.
B.活動(dòng):BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
其他
A.集會(huì)活動(dòng):appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;
B.圖書館: library, librarian, overdue, fine;
C.購物場所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.
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