9) Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
mustn’t 表示“不可以;禁止”,分析題意可知第二個(gè)空表示某種可能性,故本題選B。
10) —Will you stay for lunch﹖
—Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
分析題意可知因?yàn)椤拔业艿芤獊?lái)看我”,所以“不能留下”,因此對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)或要求應(yīng)給予禮貌的拒絕。A 項(xiàng)表示“禁止”;C項(xiàng)表示“不必要”;而D項(xiàng)表示“不會(huì)”,均不符合題意。故本題選B。又如:
—Could I borrow your dictionary﹖
—Yes, of course you _____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should (C)
11)—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They _____ be ready by 1200.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的基本含義,分析句意可知本題應(yīng)選B。又如:
12) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.(
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
該題考查了could和be able to的區(qū)別,二者都可表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的能力,但如果表示過(guò)去成功地做了某事只能使用was / were able to do,故本題選D。
13) —Shall I tell John about it ﹖
—No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall在試題中表示征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示。答句暗示 “沒(méi)有必要了”,故本題選A
三、一致關(guān)系
一)主謂一致
1. 主謂一致(與插入語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān))
1主謂的分隔原則:主謂之間可以用定語(yǔ)從句或者省略的定語(yǔ)從句分隔。
2定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致:
3隨前一致:
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
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