新東方白易禮：英語四級考試語法筆記(七)

　　Tired as/though he was, he went on working.

　　(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.)

　　雖然他很累，他還是接著工作。

　　Cold as/though it was, we went out. 雖然天氣冷，我們還是出去了。

　　Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal.

　　她雖然是個孩子，但她懂得很多。

　　Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching.

　　盡管他是個老師，但不懂什么教學。

　　Pilots as he claims he is, no one has ever seen him fly a plane.

　　盡管他聲稱是個飛行員，但誰也沒見過他非飛機。

　　注意后四句是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語并提前，習慣上不用冠詞。

　　翻譯練習：

　　盡管他自己受傷了，但他還是盡力幫助別人脫險。

　　→Wounded as he himself was, he still tried to help others to safety.

　　盡管他很有名，但他很平易近人。

　　→Famous as he is, he is easy going.

　　盡管他是囚犯，他行為舉止仍像個國王。

　　→Captive as he is, he still behaves as if he were a king/behaves like a king.

　　4.虛擬語氣條件從句中的if 被省略時，要把從句中的were, had 或should 移到主語之前。(if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should這三個詞時。)

　　例如：

　　If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.

　　=Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.

　　如果我在你的位置，我不會這樣早放棄。

　　If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.

　　=Were he to succeed, the sun….

　　如果他能成功，太陽就會從西邊出來。

　　If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.

　　=Should you be asked about this, say……

　　如果有人問起你這件事，你就說你什么也不知道。

　　Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.

　　如果沒有空氣和水，地球上就不會有生命。

　　Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.

　　如果你再細心點，本來事可以避免這個錯誤的。

　　5.以so開頭的，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動詞，通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結(jié)構(gòu)是“so + be (do, have 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”。

　　如：

　　Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living.

　　生產(chǎn)不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活水平也一樣。