新東方白易禮：英語四級考試語法筆記(七)

　　類似的結構有：color the sun red, color the tree green, paint the wall pink 等，這里，顏色作賓語補足語。

　　It is a fine player that we believe Jane.

　　我們相信Jane是一個出色的選手。

　　It is the Buckingham Palace that the British Queen’s office building is called. 英國女王的辦公大樓被稱作白金漢宮。

　　It is Cadillac that this car is named. 這輛車被命名為卡迪拉克。

　　二、強調(diào)謂語動詞

　　用“助動詞do + 動詞原形”來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

　　注意：謂語動詞只有兩種時態(tài)能強調(diào)，即一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，do有人稱的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)用does，一般過去時do 變成did。其他時態(tài)的強調(diào)通過重讀謂語動詞來體現(xiàn)。

　　例如：

　　You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你錯了，她真的喜歡你。

　　Do come in. 快進來。

　　用“助動詞do + 動詞原形”來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

　　1.強調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時動詞謂語：

　　例如：

　　I work hard. → I do work hard.

　　She loves you. → She does love you.

　　My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.

　　2.強調(diào)一般過去時動詞謂語：

　　例如：

　　I called you in the morning.

　　→ I did call you in the morning.

　　I attended the meeting yesterday.

　　→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.

　　I handed in the paper yesterday.

　　→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.

　　He wrote a letter to me yesterday.

　　→ He did write a letter to me.

　　He came to see you yesterday.

　　→ He did come to see you yesterday.

　　三、其他表示強調(diào)的方式

　　1.把要強調(diào)的部分放在句首：

　　例如:

　　That film?what do you think of it?

　　Asleep, then, were you?

　　2.用某些特殊的詞來表示強調(diào)，如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口語中，such 和so 都常用于強調(diào)句。