新東方白易禮：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記(七)

　　如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已經(jīng)到達(dá)，毫無(wú)損壞。

　　All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 本工廠里的所有機(jī)械都是中國(guó)制造的，

　　4.不定代詞either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只用單數(shù)，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。

　　如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.

　　每架飛機(jī)和每個(gè)飛行員都已準(zhǔn)備好起飛。

　　No plane and no pilot is ready to take off.

　　沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)、沒(méi)有一個(gè)飛行員已準(zhǔn)備好起飛。

　　Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.

　　這有兩本書，都值得一讀。

　　Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.

　　這兩本詞典都沒(méi)收入這個(gè)字

　　Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，沒(méi)有人缺席。

　　Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用電話。

　　I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here.

　　我有兩個(gè)姐妹，一個(gè)在這兒，一個(gè)不在這兒。

　　Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。

　　Either day is OK. 兩天中哪一天都行。

　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，主要靠意思決定。但指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)作單數(shù)看待。

　　例如：Which is your book? Which are your books?

　　Here' s same mare (coffee). Here' re same more (tomatoes).

　　None of the books are/is easy enough for us.

　　由Many a或mare than one所修飾的詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意義上雖然是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。none在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù).

　　如：Many a person is far his plan. 很多人贊成他的計(jì)劃。

　　Mare than one people is against his plan. 不止一個(gè)人反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃。

　　6.表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的單位名詞，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果作整體看待，動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)形式。如果看作組成該數(shù)量的一個(gè)一個(gè)的個(gè)體，則動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很長(zhǎng)的一段路。

　　Ten years is a long time。十年很長(zhǎng)。

　　Eight minutes is enough. 八分鐘夠了。

　　Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圓太貴了。

　　There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只襪子里有六個(gè)一美元的銀幣。