(3)be to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示安排、命令或肯定將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情;在問句中表示征求意見。如:
You are not to smoke in this room. 你不許在這個(gè)房間里抽煙。
In future you are not to go out alone. 將來你不許一個(gè)人出去。
The worst is still to come. 最糟糕的還在后面呢。
Tomorrow is still to come. 明天過了還有明天。
(4)be about + 動(dòng)詞不定式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示正要、即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
Let’s go in. The class is about to begin. 咱們進(jìn)去吧。馬上開始上課了。
They are about to get married. 他們即將結(jié)婚。
My book is about to be published. 我的書即將出版。
一般將來時(shí)的關(guān)鍵是記住表示將來的幾種句型及其用法。
練習(xí):
用be going to 或will.填空:
1)What are you doing with that spade? ?I ___ (plant) some trees. (am going to plant)
2)This is a terribly heavy box. ?I ___ (help) you carry it. (will help)
3) I’ve left my watch upstairs. ?I ___ (go) and get it for you. (will go)
4) Who will post this letter for me? ?I ____. (will)
5) She has bought a length of cloth; she ____ (make) herself a dress. (is going to make)
10、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)構(gòu)成:shall/will be + 現(xiàn)在分詞
(2)用法:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示在將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 下星期這時(shí)候,我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng)。
When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me. 當(dāng)我明天早晨起床時(shí),我媽媽將在為我準(zhǔn)備早飯。
I will be seeing him next month. 我下個(gè)月將要見他。
Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair. 我們明天去趕集。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我們要去海邊度假。
一般將來時(shí)與將來進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示將來,那么如何區(qū)別一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)呢?將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示個(gè)人意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上感覺某事即將發(fā)生,并對(duì)這一事情有著期待,感情色彩較濃,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。一般將來時(shí)主要是對(duì)某一事情即將發(fā)生做一個(gè)事實(shí)性的說明或陳述,強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或意愿。
翻譯下列句子:
1)下月這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將呆在南京了。
This time next month we shall be staying in Nanjing.
2)在今天下午的會(huì)議上,你們討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎?
Will you be discussing the plan at the meeting this afternoon?
3)你會(huì)見到我的兄弟嗎?
Will you be seeing my brother?
4)下學(xué)期你教我們嗎?
Will you be teaching us next term?
5)你來的時(shí)候,我們將在開會(huì)。
When you come we shall be having a meeting.
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