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文都06年春季四級(jí)詞匯講義——重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

(1).以不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

aim, arrange, ask, afford, agree, apply, attempt, beg, bother, choose, claim, consent, care, decide, decline, demand, dare, desire, determine, elect, endeavor, expect, fail, guarantee, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, presume, pretend, proceed, profess, promise, refuse, request, resolve, seek, strive, swear, tend, threaten, undertake, volunteer, wish

(2).以動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

miss, mind, enjoy, avoid, admit, finish, escape, practice, acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, consider, complete, contemplate, delay, deny, endure, evade, facilitate, favor, forbid, forgive, imagine, involve, permit, quit, resent, resume, suggest, advocate, detest, excuse, fancy, mention, resist, risk, stand, understand, celebrate, dispute, doubt, dread, ensure, hinder, prohibit, recommend, can’t help, feel like

(3).不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可,但意義不同

mean, try, stop, regret, forget, remember, go on, love, like, hate, prefer, dislike

The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday. (2001. 1)

A) being robbed     B) having been robbed   C) to have been robbed   D) robbed

There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________ trouble. (1997. 1)

A) making           B) to make          C) to have made      D) having made

I’ll never forget __________ you for the first time. (2001. 1)

A) to meet         B) meeting        C) to have met     D) having to be meeting

4.倒裝

1)虛擬條件句,省略if,同時(shí)將had, were, should提到主語(yǔ)之前

Were it not for your help, we couldn’t have arrived there.

     2) so/such...that

        So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam.

     3) as, though, no matter how (what), however

        Young as he is, he has accomplished a lot.

        However cold it is, he will go swimming in the lake.

     4) so, neither, nor

         He didn’t go to the concert, neither did his family.

     5) no, hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner...than,   

       hardly...when, not only...but also, not, little, at no time, by no means, on no account, in

       no case, in no way, under/in no circumstances在句首

     6only+adverb, prepositional phrase, adverbial clause

        Only in this way can we hope to solve the problem of environmental pollution.

     7) here/there/now/then/hence

        Here comes the bus.

We have been told that under no circumstances __________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. (1999. 6)

A) may we use     B) we may use     C) we could use      D) did we use

5.一致性

1)時(shí)態(tài)一致

2)主謂一致

(1)時(shí)間,重量,長(zhǎng)度,價(jià)值,面積,體積可以是單數(shù)

(2)and表示一個(gè)整體,用單數(shù)

bread and butter, cup and saucer, knife and fork, ebb and flow, needle and thread, trial and error, law and order, teacher and mother, president and commander-in-chief

        3people, police, cattle, poultry, militia, youth通常為復(fù)數(shù);public, family,

            committee, audience, choir, class, club, company, council, crew, firm, gang,

            school, staff, union, board, flock, government, jury可單可復(fù)

        4any, anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, every, everybody, everyone,

     everything, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, somebody, someone, something

5with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, accompanied by, in addition to,

     rather than, besides, as much as

6either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but

7a number of, the number of

The owner and editor of the newspaper __________ attend the conference. (2002. 6)

A) is to                                B) are to

The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, __________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. (2000. 6)

A) allow           B) allows          C) allowing         D) have allowed

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王江濤老師
在線名師:王江濤老師
  北京新東方學(xué)校國(guó)內(nèi)考試部資深教師,北京大學(xué)碩士,曾任職于國(guó)...[詳細(xì)]
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