名師點(diǎn)睛：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)簡(jiǎn)答解題步驟要點(diǎn)分析

　　Questions:
　　S1. What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children’s intelligence?
　　S2. What do researchers conclude about children’s learning patterns?
　　S3. In which area may school play a more important role?
　　S4. Why did many parents fail to make the most of their children’s intelligence?
　　S5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that parents should be encouraged to ________________________________.

　　S1: What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children’s intelligence?
　　Parents have greater influence than the school.
　　Parents’ influence is greater than the school’s.
　　2分
　　1. The influence of parents is greater than that of school. （說(shuō)明：下劃線(xiàn)的詞是關(guān)鍵，少了則扣分。）
　　2. The power of parents has influenced children more.
　　3. Parents influence children more than teachers.
　　4. The power of the school is replaced by parents. （與照搬沒(méi)有太大的區(qū)別，但換了一下時(shí)態(tài)和“home”。與1.5分檔的第2題相比，是不是賺了？）
　　5. The influence of parents is more important ^. （^表示后面可加上相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，如此題中可加上“than teachers”）
　　6. The parents are more important than the school.
　　1.5分
　　1. ^Far more influenced by parents than by teachers. （語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，無(wú)主語(yǔ)，無(wú)系動(dòng)詞）
　　2. The power of the school has been replaced by home. （原句照搬）
　　3. Researchers think that the influence of parents better than school’s. （在better前少了動(dòng)詞“is”；在school’s前還應(yīng)有“that of”）
　　4. Parents put more influence than the school on children’s intelligence.
　　5. Parents influenced ^more than school. （influence少了賓語(yǔ)）
　　6. Children’s intelligence is ^ influenced by parents than by teachers.
　　0.5分
　　They are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. （算是答對(duì)了部分內(nèi)容，給1分；原句照搬，扣0.5）
　　0分
　　1. The children’s intelligence develops have been replaced by the home. （主語(yǔ)不對(duì)，謂語(yǔ)也用錯(cuò)了。）
　　2. The school has been replaced by their parents. （關(guān)鍵是主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)了，整個(gè)是沒(méi)理解）
　　3. Parents are far more influenced than the school.
　　4. They are increasingly surprised by the power of two place.
　　5. Researchers have found out the power of them.
　　6. It is both important for children’s intelligence.
　　7. The power of the school doesn’t replace by the parents.
　　8. The power of the home has replaced by the school.
　　9. They felt surprised by the power of parents than schools.
　　S2. What do researchers conclude about children’s learning patterns?
　　They are established well before the age of 6.
　　2分
　　1. They are established well before the child enters / they enter school.
　　2. Children’s learning patterns are established before they enter school.
　　3. Children’s learning patterns are developed at the early age.
　　1.5分
　　1. They are established before entering school at the age of six.
　　2. Children have learned pattern before 6 years old.
　　3. establish well before they enter school at six.
　　4. It was established well before entering school.
　　5. They’re part of intelligence which are established before entering school.
　　6. They are formed at 6 before school and at home.
　　7. They should be taught before school and at home.
　　8. Parents are important to forming young children’s learning patterns.
　　9. it is established before school