六級詞匯考試應試要點：如何應對各類詞型考題

　　動詞題

　　對于選擇項為動詞的詞匯題，我們主要應從以下幾個角度確定答題的切入點：

　　1. 如果動詞為不及物動詞或被動語態(tài)，尋找句中該動詞的主語，根據(jù)主謂的意義搭配關系確定答案。

　　2. 如果動詞為主動語態(tài)的及物動詞，則主要應尋找句中該動詞的賓語，根據(jù)動賓的語義搭配關系，一般也能非常有效地確定正確答案。

　　3. 對于通過“主-謂”，“動-賓”關系的判斷尚無法確定答案的，如是及物動詞，可同時根據(jù)其主語及賓語的特點來進行判斷。

　　4. 如是不及物動詞，則可同時根據(jù)其主語及狀語修飾語來進行判斷。

　　5. 除了動詞與主、賓及狀語的搭配之外，六級考題中還有相當一部分動詞詞匯題可通過空檔后與動詞搭配的介詞來確定。

　　6. 還有一類動詞題，如考生對某些動詞的句型搭配(Verb Pattern)比較熟悉的話，則也可以非常容易地根據(jù)其常用句型搭配來選取答案。

　　例1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_____three months ago.

　　A. abolished B. expired C. ended D. constrained

　　本題根據(jù)選擇項動詞的主語passport(護照)，可立即確定答案為B(過期)。

　　2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_____.

　　A. canceled B. destroyed C. suppressed D. restrained

　　本題找到了主語“the rebellion”(起義、暴動)，即可知答案為C(被鎮(zhèn)壓)。

　　3.Since the two countries couldn’t_____their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.

　　A. rectify B. oblige C. reconcile D. obscure

　　本例中，由賓語their differences(分歧)，即可知答案為 C. reconcile (調和、調解)。

　　4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_____a variety of answers.

　　A. defies B. magnifies C. mediates D. evokes

　　本題中，僅根據(jù)賓語a variety of answers或主語the question，則無法確定該選哪個動詞，但三者結合起來考慮，答案 D. evokes 便顯而易見。

　　5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_____steeply.

　　A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending

　　例中，由主語road,再加上后續(xù)副詞steeply即可明確答案為 D. descending.

　　6.All individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.

　　A. obey B. conform C. comply D. observe

　　本題中雖然四個選擇項均有“服從、遵守”之意，但根據(jù)后續(xù)介詞to,即可找到答案為B。

　　7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

　　A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle

　　題中四個動詞的常用句型分別是：resort to (doing) sth.; grant(同意給予)sb. sth.或grant(承認) sb. that 從句；afford (to do) sth.和entitle sb.to (do) sth.由此可知答案必然為C。

　　8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.

　　A. see into B. see through C. see about D. see to

　　根據(jù)題干空缺后的it that…，考生立刻就能想到有關動詞see 有see (to it) that這一句型搭配，故答案為D。