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1.表示原因 


1)There are three reasons for this. 


2)The reasons for this are as follows. 


3)The reason for this is obvious. 


4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 


5)The reason for this is that... 


6)We have good reason to believe that... 


例如: 


There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 


注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤!


2.表示好處 


1)It has the following advantages. 


2)It does us a lot of good. 


3)It benefits us quite a lot. 


4)It is beneficial to us. 


5)It is of great benefit to us. 


例如: 


Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 


3.表示壞處 


1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.



9.表示數(shù)量 


1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 


2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 


3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 


例如: 


With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 


再如: 


From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 


注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式12?忌鷮⒕涫9和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段!


10.表示看法 


1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 


2)People have different opinions on this problem. 


3)People take different views of(on)the question. 


4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 


例如: 


People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. 


Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 


再如: 


Do“l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 


注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法!


11.表示結(jié)論 


1)In short,it can be said that。


2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 


3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that。


例如: 


From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved. 


注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 


12.套語(yǔ) 


1)It's well known to us that。


2)As is known to us,... 


3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 


4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that。


5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way. 


例如: 


As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. 


The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 


再如: 


Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 

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