5．表示措施　


1）We　should　take　some　effective　measures．　


2）We　should　try　our　best　to　overcome（conquer）the　difficulties．　


3）We　should　do　our　utmost　in　doing　sth．　


4）We　should　solve　the　problems　that　we　are　confronted（faced）with．　


例如：　


The　housing　problem　that　we　are　confronted　with　is　becoming　more　and　more　serious．Therefore，we　must　take　some　effective　measures　to　solve　it．　


6．表示變化　


1）Some　changes　have　taken　place　in　the　past　five　years．　


2）A　great　change　will　certainly　be　produced　in　the　world's　communications．　


3）The　computer　has　brought　about　many　changes　in　education．　


例如：　


Some　changes　have　taken　place　in　people's　diet　in　the　past　five　years．The　major　reasons　for　these　changes　are　not　far　to　seek．Nowadays，more　and　more　people　are�switching　from　grain　to　meat　for　protein，and　from　fruit　and　vegetable　to　milk　for　vitamins．　


7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀　


1）We　cannot　ignore　the　fact　that．．．　


2）No　one　can　deny　the　fact　that．．．　


3）There　is　no　denying　the　fact　that．．．　


4）This　is　a　phenomenon　that　many　people　are　interested　in．　


5）However，that's　not　the　case．　


例如：　


We　cannot　ignore　the　fact　that　industrialization　brings　with　it　the　problems　of　pollution．To　solve　these　problems，　we　can　start　by　educating　the　public　about　the　hazards　of　pollution．The　government　on　its　part　should　also　design　stricter　laws　to　promote　a　cleaner　environment．　


8．表示比較　


1）Compared　with　A，B．．．　


2）I　prefer　to　read　rather　than　watch　TV．　


3）There　is　a　striking　contrast　between　them．　


例如：　


Compared　with　cars，bicycles　have　several　advantages　besides　being　affordable．Firstly，they　do　not　consume　natural　resources　of　petroleum．Secondly，they　do　not　cause　the　pollution　problem．Last　but　not　least，they　contribute　to　people's　health　by　giving　them　due　physical　exercise．