第 1 頁:模擬試題 |
第 3 頁:參考答案 |
參考答案
1.解析:
提分增彩詞匯
1.living standards生活水平2.relievev.減輕,解除
3.uncivilized adj.不文明的4.Strain n.壓力
5.proactive adj.主動(dòng)的
6.cultural relics文物,文化遺跡7.public facilities公共設(shè)施
8.observe the public order遵守公共秩序9.etiquette n.禮節(jié),禮儀
10.cultivation n.培養(yǎng);教化;教養(yǎng)11.contribute to促成,有助于
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.considerable
28.questioning
29.side effects
30.confusion
31.heart attacks
32.interventions
33.commonly
34.is involved in
35.the amount of
36.receptors
37.F
38.N
39.K
40.I
41.A
42.B
43.H
44.O
45.D
46.M
47.F
The American federal government is called for to take alead in controlling the sodium in food食品公司能夠大量減少食品中的鈉,而不影響它們的味道。
48.O
解析:The American federal government is called for to take a lead in controlling the sodium in food美國聯(lián)邦政府被呼吁在控制食物鈉含量上起帶頭作用。
49.I
解析:The achievements of another two countries suggest that smoking relates less to the decline indeaths from heart disease and stroke in
Britain.另外兩個(gè)國家的成功表明吸煙與英國心臟病和中風(fēng)死亡人數(shù)的減少關(guān)系不大。
50.D
解析:The foods that contain sodium and the amount of sodium they contain are beyond ourimagination.富含鈉的食物種類和它們的鈉含量都超過我們的想象。
51.K
解析:To set maximum amounts of sodium within different food categories may not bring ttie expectedresults.在不同的食品類別中設(shè)定最高鈉含量值未必帶來所期望的結(jié)果
52.B
解析:Annually tens of thousands of deaths and huge medical expenditures ale caused by a life.longconsumption of excess sodium in the USA.
在美國每年數(shù)以萬計(jì)的死亡和巨額醫(yī)療開支是由終生攝入過多的鈉造成
53.E
解析:Now it’s hard for people to eat less sodium since sodium mainly comes from the roods producedby companies and restaurants.現(xiàn)在很難讓人們少吃鈉,因?yàn)殁c主要來自于公司和餐館制作的食物。
54.A
解析:It is sodium,rather than aging,that is responsible for high blood pressure that millions ofAmericans suffer from.數(shù)百萬美國人患有高血壓的罪魁禍?zhǔn)资氢c,而不是衰老。
55.M
解析:An initiative based on Britain's model has received limited success in theUSA.一項(xiàng)基于英國模式的倡議活動(dòng)在美國取得有限的成功。
56.C
解析:The average amount of sodium consumed by all American per day is well above the recommendedlevel.美國人的日均鈉攝入量要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于推薦值
57.C解析:
What is the advantage of the newly-developed system over previous
research?與之前的研究相比,新開發(fā)系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么?
A.In tests it identifies a person,S emotion mote correctly.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中它辨識(shí)情緒的準(zhǔn)確率更高。B.It uses Microsoft,S Kinect in a better way.它更好地利用了微軟體感游戲機(jī)。
C.It does not require a fixed position in front ofa camera.它不需要在攝像機(jī)前有一個(gè)固定的位置。D.It represents a person in a more detailed and vivid way.它能更具體生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)人。
58.D
解析:What body movements would the system probably interpret assadness?該系統(tǒng)很可能將什么身體動(dòng)作詮釋為悲傷?
A.Bowed head and drooping shoulders.低著頭,肩膀下垂。
B.Energetic movements and a tendency to raise arms.充滿活力的動(dòng)作和舉胳膊的傾向。C.Bowed head and fast movements.低著頭,動(dòng)作迅速。
D.Drooping shoulders and slow movements.肩膀下垂,動(dòng)作緩慢。
59.C
解析:What benefit can the serious games probably bring to children withautism?嚴(yán)肅游戲很可能給自閉癥兒童帶來什么好處?
A.They call learn how to move their bodies.他們能學(xué)會(huì)怎么移動(dòng)身體。B.They call grow into an actor or actress.他們能長大成為演員。C.They Can be better understood by people.他們能被人們更好地理解。D.They Can separate happiness from joy.他們能把幸福和快樂區(qū)分開。
60.A
解析:What does theplan ofCamurri’S team imply?卡姆里團(tuán)隊(duì)的計(jì)劃意味著什么?A.The way a person’S hcad moves suggests his attitude toward thespeaker.一個(gè)人的頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式表明了他對(duì)說話者的態(tài)度。
B.The system call improve the relationship between leaders and groupmembers.該系統(tǒng)能夠改善領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和成員之間的關(guān)系。
C.A speaker should look for the signals given by the audience,說話者應(yīng)該尋找聽眾給出的信號(hào)。D.Listeners should pay attention to the tllne ofthe speaker.聽者應(yīng)該關(guān)注說話者的語調(diào)。
61.B
解析:What does Pollick think about this system?波利克是如何看待該系統(tǒng)的?A.It enables shops to better monitor customers.它讓商店能更好地監(jiān)視顧客。B.It has a wide range ofpotential applications.它有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。C.It is more useful than previous researches.它比之前的研究更有用。
D.It can divide emotion states into different types.它能把情緒狀態(tài)分成不同類型。
62.C解析:
What are ordinary workers more likely to do,according to Pew’ssurvey?根據(jù)皮尤的調(diào)查,普通員工更可能做什么?
A.To view thcir work 88 a career.把工作看作事業(yè)。
B.To be satisfied with other aspects oflife.對(duì)生活的其他方面感到滿意。C.To tllink the pay is less than it should be.認(rèn)為薪酬比應(yīng)得到的低。
D.To consider children a motive to their advancement.認(rèn)為孩子是晉升的動(dòng)力。
63.D
解析:What does the author think about the finding that managers have more jobsatisfaction?作者如何看待管理者工作滿意度高這一調(diào)查結(jié)果?
A.It is surprising given the headaches that come with being aboss.考慮到當(dāng)老板的麻煩事,這讓人驚訝。
B.It is reasonable since managers are easierto be satisfied.由于管理者更容易滿足,所以是有道理的。C.It is surprising given the long working hours.考慮到較長工作時(shí)間,這讓人驚訝。
D.It is reasonable since managers tend to be older.由于管理者年齡較大,所以這是有道理的。
64.D
解析:which of the following things are valued from most to least when workerS consider ajob?員工在考慮工作時(shí),會(huì)從重到輕地看重哪些事情?
A.Enjoyable work,income,promotion opportunity.工作舒心、收入、晉升機(jī)會(huì)。
B.Job security,enjoyable work,promotion opportunity.工作保障、工作舒心、晉升機(jī)會(huì)。C.Enjoyable work,promotion opportunity,job security.工作舒心、晉升機(jī)會(huì)、工作保障。D.Job security,more time to care for family,income.工作保障、更多時(shí)間照顧家庭、收入。
65.B
解析:what Can we learn about Pew’S finding on gender inequality in theworkplace?我們可以從皮尤關(guān)于職場(chǎng)中性別不平等的調(diào)查結(jié)果中得出什么?
A.The country has made little effort to solve this problem.國家一直沒有努力解決這個(gè)問題。B.Bosses and workers had been expected to differ in their attitudes toward thisissue.老板和員工原本被認(rèn)為在這個(gè)問題上有不同的態(tài)度。
C.Bosses and workers had been expected to think alike On some unimportantissues.老板和員工原本被認(rèn)為在不重要的問題上會(huì)想法一致。
D.Bad bosses tend to exploit male workers rather than femaleworkers.壞老板會(huì)剝削男員工而不是女員工。
66.A
解析:What can we learn from the last paragraph?我們可以從最后一段得出什么?
A.The stress associated with being in charge is overestimated做主管的壓力被高估了。B.Workers are more likely to feel confused about their work.員工更容易對(duì)工作感到困惑。C.More control and money can lead to trouble.更多的控制力和金錢能帶來麻煩。D.Managers tend to be in dangerous situations.管理者總處于危險(xiǎn)境地。
67.解析:
難點(diǎn)注釋
1.第一句中翻譯“驚蟄”這一文化詞時(shí)采用音譯加注,即Jingzhe(the Waking ofInsects)
,也方便下文的翻譯,“一般在每年3月5日或6日”直接處理為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語,即usually on March 5th or 6theach year
2.第二句中“這時(shí)”應(yīng)根據(jù)語境譯為from that day on;“氣溫回升較快,漸漸開始出現(xiàn)春雷,各種冬眠的昆蟲也開始活動(dòng)”直接直譯為三個(gè)并列句即可。3.第三句,為了使譯文意思表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,采用增譯,譯時(shí)增加了In Chinese(在漢語中. 。
4.第四句是一個(gè)長句,譯時(shí)要拆譯;“過了驚蟄節(jié),春耕不能歇”這一諺語中“節(jié)”和“歇”是押韻的,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該在忠實(shí)于原文意思的同時(shí)盡量保持形式一致,所以,譯為After the insects awaking,do not stop springploughing.
5.第五句也是一長句,首先我們譯時(shí)拆分,“但各種病毒和細(xì)菌也開始活躍”這本是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的小句,但譯時(shí)直接處理為一個(gè)伴隨狀語,即including all sorts of viruses and bacteria “因此也應(yīng)該做好流行性疾病的預(yù)防工作”這一主動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)果狀語從句,翻譯時(shí)采用了被動(dòng)語態(tài),即Hence,prevention of epidemic diseasesshould be well prepared,too,使得譯文表達(dá)更地道貼切。
66.A解析:What can we learn from the last paragraph?我們可以從最后一段得出什么?A.The stress associated with being in charge is overestimated做主管的壓力被高估了。B.Workers are more likely to feel confused about their work.員工更容易對(duì)工作感到困惑。C.More control and money can lead to trouble.更多的控制力和金錢能帶來麻煩。D.Managers tend to be in dangerous situations.管理者總處于危險(xiǎn)境地。 67.解析:難點(diǎn)注釋1.第一句中翻譯“驚蟄”這一文化詞時(shí)采用音譯加注,即Jingzhe(the Waking ofInsects),也方便下文的翻譯,“一般在每年3月5日或6日”直接處理為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語,即usually on March 5th or 6theach year2.第二句中“這時(shí)”應(yīng)根據(jù)語境譯為from that dayon;“氣溫回升較快,漸漸開始出現(xiàn)春雷,各種冬眠的昆蟲也開始活動(dòng)”直接直譯為三個(gè)并列句即可。3.第三句,為了使譯文意思表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,采用增譯,譯時(shí)增加了In Chinese(在漢語中. 。4.第四句是一個(gè)長句,譯時(shí)要拆譯;“過了驚蟄節(jié),春耕不能歇”這一諺語中“節(jié)”和“歇”是押韻的,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該在忠實(shí)于原文意思的同時(shí)盡量保持形式一致,所以,譯為After the insects awaking,do not stop springploughing.5.第五句也是一長句,首先我們譯時(shí)拆分,“但各種病毒和細(xì)菌也開始活躍”這本是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的小句,但譯時(shí)直接處理為一個(gè)伴隨狀語,即including all sorts of viruses and bacteria “因此也應(yīng)該做好流行性疾病的預(yù)防工作”這一主動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)果狀語從句,翻譯時(shí)采用了被動(dòng)語態(tài),即Hence,prevention of epidemic diseasesshould be well prepared,too,使得譯文表達(dá)更地道貼切。
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