對(duì)考生應(yīng)考而言，要注意合理利用這三遍錄音：聽(tīng)讀第一遍時(shí)，聽(tīng)為主、記為輔，著重整體的理解�？忌�可以在聽(tīng)的同時(shí)，順便填寫(xiě)有把握的單詞和做些筆記。這時(shí)的重點(diǎn)是借助文字材料，理解和把握全篇內(nèi)容和脈絡(luò)。第二遍時(shí)，記為主、聽(tīng)為輔。考生應(yīng)抓緊時(shí)間，寫(xiě)下言簡(jiǎn)意賅的筆記。第三遍時(shí)，著重細(xì)節(jié)，目的在于查漏補(bǔ)缺。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)最能效。

　　一、給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　1. 36至43每題為0.5分。拼寫(xiě)完全正確的單詞給0.5分，凡有錯(cuò)不給分，大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤忽略不計(jì);

　　2. 44―46滿分為2分，答出第一和第二部分內(nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確各得1分;

　　二、扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　1. 44至46題中有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，每題語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣分不超過(guò)0.5分，凡不得分部分如有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤不再重復(fù)扣分;

　　2. 44至46題中凡有與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容扣0.5分。

　　3. 44至46題中如出現(xiàn)明顯屬于筆誤造成的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和大小寫(xiě)、不扣分;

　　4. 用漢語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題不給分。

　　下面來(lái)分析討論聽(tīng)力部分的最后一個(gè)題型就是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)和聽(tīng)寫(xiě)填空。

　　下面我們以2001年1月出的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題為例講解其做題方法和技巧。

　　The human body is a remarkable food processor. As an adult, you may consume(S1)_____a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. You are (S2)_____harnessing and consuming energy though the intricate (S3)_____of your body in order to remain in energy balance. To (S4)_____a given body weight , your energy input must balance your energy output . However, sometimes the(S5)____energy balance is upset, and your(S6)____body weight will eitherfall or (S7)_____.

　　The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance , and (S8)_______________________________________________.Research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight.(S9 _________________________________________________.At the college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight.(S10)____________ ______________________________________.Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. Males generally desire muscularity. The vast majority of individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance; most want to lose excess body fat while a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.

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