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 2006會計資格《初級會計實務(wù)》模擬試題(4)
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2006會計資格《初級會計實務(wù)》模擬試題(4)
http://1glr.cn 來源:中華會計網(wǎng)!↑c擊: 更新:2006-5-17 10:17:53


四、計算分析題

1.答案:
(1)借:銀行存款                                    84240
        貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                                72000
             應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項稅額)         12240
     借:主營業(yè)務(wù)成本                                 55000
        貸:庫存商品                                     55000
(2)借:應(yīng)收賬款                                     70200
       貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                                  60000
           應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項稅額)            10200
     借:主營業(yè)務(wù)成本                                 40000
        貸:庫存商品                                     40000
(3)借:銀行存款                                     69000
         財務(wù)費用                                       1200
        貸:應(yīng)收賬款                                      70200
(4)借:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                                  3600
         應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項稅額)             612
        貸:銀行存款                                      4212
2.答案:
  
(1) 購入原材料 
     借:原材料                                       100 000
       應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額)             17000
       貸:銀行存款                                      11700
 。2) 銷售商品 
     借:應(yīng)收票據(jù)                                     234 000
       貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                                200 000
      應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項稅額)              34 000
 。3) 在建工程領(lǐng)用生產(chǎn)用庫存原材料 
     借:在建工程                                     11 700
       貸:原材料                                       10 000
         應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額轉(zhuǎn)出)            1 700
  (4) 盤虧原材料 
     借:待處理財產(chǎn)損溢                               4 680
       貸:原材料                                       4 000
      應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額轉(zhuǎn)出)            680
 。5) 繳納增值稅 
  借:應(yīng)交稅金——未交增值稅                          5 000
    應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(已交稅金)                15 000
    貸:銀行存款                                       20 000
 。6) 月末將本月應(yīng)交未交或多交增值稅轉(zhuǎn)入未交增值稅明細科目,由于上月有未交的增值稅,就不存在尚未抵扣完的進項稅。當期應(yīng)交的增值稅=34000+1700+680-17000=19380(元);當期實際交的是15000元,少交了19380-15000=4380(元),期末應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)出未交的增值稅。
  借:應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(轉(zhuǎn)出未交的增值稅)      4380    
        貸:應(yīng)交稅金——未交增值稅                         4380
3、答案:
(1)2003年12月31日按完工百分比法確認收入和成本:
勞務(wù)完成程度=6÷24×100% =25%
應(yīng)確認的收入=450000×25%-0=112500(元)
應(yīng)確認的費用=270000×25%-0=67500(元)
(2)2004年實際發(fā)生成本時
借:勞務(wù)成本                                   90000
  貸:應(yīng)付工資                                     90000
預(yù)收賬款時
借:銀行存款                                   150000
  貸:預(yù)收賬款                                    150000
2004年12月31日按完工百分比法確認收入和費用
勞務(wù)的完成程度=18÷24×100% =75%
應(yīng)確認的收入=450000×75%-112500=225000(元)
應(yīng)確認的費用=270000×75%-67500=135000(元)
借:預(yù)收賬款                                   225000
    貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                              225000
借:主營業(yè)務(wù)成本                               135000
    貸:勞務(wù)成本                                  135000

4.答案:
(一)編制會計分錄
① 借:應(yīng)付賬款——A公司                             40000
               ——B公司                             60000
       貸:銀行存款                                     100000
② 借:原材料——甲材料                               30000
       應(yīng)交稅金-應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額)                5100
       貸:預(yù)付賬款——C公司                            35100
③ 借:原材料——甲材料                                60000
             ——乙材料                               100000
        應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額)            27200
        貸:應(yīng)付賬款——A公司                           70200
                    ——B公司                          117000  
④ 借:生產(chǎn)成本                                       280000
       制造費用                                        90000
       管理費用                                        50000
       貸:原材料——甲材料                              270000
                 ——乙材料                              150000
(二)登記總賬和明細賬
原材料                    原材料—甲材料         原材料—乙材料
期初:340000                 期初:240000             期初:100000
(2)30000                      (2)30000
(3)160000                     (3)60000                   (3)100000   
              (4)420000                   (4)270000                  (4)150000
本期發(fā)生額:                 本期發(fā)生額:               本期發(fā)生額:
 190000        420000         90000        270000        100000     150000
余額:110000                 余額:60000               余額:50000

應(yīng)付賬款                  應(yīng)付賬款—A公司        應(yīng)付賬款—B公司
              期初:150000                期初:80000               期初:100000
(1)100000      (2) 35100      (1)40000                 (1)60000
              (3)187200                   (3) 70200                   (3)117000
本期發(fā)生額:                  本期發(fā)生額:             本期發(fā)生額: 
 100000        222300           40000     70200        60000         117000
              余額:272300               余額:110200               余額157000

    應(yīng)付賬款—C公司
期初:30000
            (2) 35100   
本期發(fā)生額:
  0          35100
             余額:5100
五、綜合題
1.答案:
(1)甲公司2001年度相關(guān)會計分錄如下:
    ① 借:銀行存款                                   1 000 000
       貸:長期借款                                   1 000 000
② 借:在建工程                                   1 000 000
       貸:銀行存款                                   1 000 000
③ 借:在建工程                                    107 200
       貸:庫存商品                                     80000
           應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項稅額)           27200
④ 借:在建工程                                     68800
       貸:應(yīng)付工資                                     36000
           銀行存款                                     32800
⑤ 借:在建工程                24000(1000000×9.6%/12×3)
       貸:長期借款                                     24000
  借:固定資產(chǎn)                                   1 200 000         
貸:在建工程                                   1 200 000
(2)甲公司2002年度計提折舊和利息的會計分錄如下:
① 雙倍余額遞減法第一年的折舊額:1200000×2/5=480000(元)
借:制造費用                                     480000
貸:累計折舊                                     480000
② 2002年的長期借款的利息應(yīng)計入企業(yè)的財務(wù)費用:
借:財務(wù)費用                                      96000
貸:長期借款                                      96000
(3)甲公司2003年度計提折舊及出售該生產(chǎn)線的相關(guān)會計分錄如下:
① 借:制造費用            288000[(1200000-480000)×2/5]
       貸:累計折舊                                    288000
② 借:固定資產(chǎn)清理                                432000
      累計折舊                                     768000
      貸:固定資產(chǎn)                                   1 200 000
③ 借:固定資產(chǎn)清理                                 60000
       貸:銀行存款                                     60000
④ 借:銀行存款                                  1 000 000
       貸:固定資產(chǎn)清理                              1 000 000
⑤ 借:固定資產(chǎn)清理                                508000
       貸:營業(yè)外收入                                  508000

2.答案:
   (1)會計分錄:
① 借:物資采購                                    135 500
應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額)          23 035
貸:銀行存款                                   158 535
② 借:原材料                                      110 000
貸:物資采購                                    110 000
借:材料成本差異                                 25 500
貸:物資采購                                   25 500
③ 借:委托代銷商品                                 92 000
貸:庫存商品                                    92 000
④ 借:應(yīng)收賬款—M公司                            140 400
貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                               120 000
應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項稅額)          20 400
借:主營業(yè)務(wù)成本                                  92 000
貸:委托代銷商品                                    92 000
⑤ 借:生產(chǎn)成本                                    30 000
管理費用                                   5 000
貸:原材料                                     35 000
材料成本差異率=(-4500+25500)÷(100000+110000)×100%=10%
發(fā)出材料應(yīng)負擔的成本差異=35 000×10%=3 500(元)
借:生產(chǎn)成本                                      3 000
管理費用                                        500
貸:材料成本差異                                   3 500
⑥ 借:原材料                                    700 000
應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交增值稅(進項稅額)       119 000
貸:實收資本                                  500 000
資本公積                                  319 000
 ⑦ 借:長期債權(quán)投資——債券投資(應(yīng)計利息)          5 000
貸:投資收益                                        5 000
 ⑧ 借:生產(chǎn)成本                                     37 000
管理費用                                     10 000
貸:應(yīng)付工資                                      47 000
 ⑨ 借:生產(chǎn)成本                                      5 180
管理費用                                    1 400
貸:應(yīng)付福利費                                       6 580
 ⑩ 借:制造費用                                     3 000
管理費用                                     2 000
貸:累計折舊                                       5 000
○11借:營業(yè)外支出                                     1 000
貸:銀行存款                                    1 000
○12本月會計利潤=120 000-92 000-5 000-500+5 000-10 000-1 400-2 000-1 000
   =13 100(元)
 本月計稅利潤=13100-5 000(國債利息收入)+1 000(滯納金罰款)=9100(元)
 本月應(yīng)交稅所得稅=9100×33%=3003 (元)
借:所得稅                                           3003
貸:應(yīng)交稅金——應(yīng)交所得稅                             3003 
(2)
科目匯總表
2004年12月31日
會計科目 借方金額 貸方金額
原材料 810000 35000
材料成本差異 25500 3500
累計折舊 5000
銀行存款 159535
庫存商品 92000
應(yīng)交稅金 142035 23403
實收資本 500000
物資采購 135500 135500
委托代銷商品 92000 92000
應(yīng)收賬款 140400
主營業(yè)務(wù)收入 120000
主營業(yè)務(wù)成本 92000
生產(chǎn)成本 75180
管理費用 18900
資本公積 319000
長期債權(quán)投資 5000
投資收益 5000
應(yīng)付工資 47000
應(yīng)付福利費 6580
制造費用 3000
營業(yè)外支出 1000
所得稅 3003
合計 1543518 1543518

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