2014年福建中考《英語》考試大綱

　　2014年福建中考大綱匯總(各科目)

2014年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)考試大綱

(英 語)

　　一、考試性質(zhì)

　　初中英語學(xué)業(yè)考試是義務(wù)教育初中階段的終結(jié)性省級考試，目的是全面、準(zhǔn)確地反映初中畢業(yè)生是否達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實驗)》所規(guī)定的學(xué)業(yè)水平�？荚嚱Y(jié)果既是衡量學(xué)生是否達(dá)到畢業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要依據(jù)，也是高中階段學(xué)校招生的重要依據(jù)。

　　二、命題依據(jù)

　　教育部頒布的《全日制義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實驗稿)》(以下簡稱《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》)和本考試大綱。

　　三、命題原則

　　堅持以學(xué)生為本，立足基礎(chǔ)，難易適中，聽、說、讀、寫四項技能全面考查。做到思想性、科學(xué)性和技術(shù)性的統(tǒng)一。正確發(fā)揮考試的導(dǎo)向功能，做到有利于激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，建立學(xué)習(xí)英語的成就感和自信心，提高綜合語言運用能力;有利于引導(dǎo)教師改進(jìn)教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí);有利于對初中教學(xué)起到正確的導(dǎo)向作用;有利于普通高中招生改革和事業(yè)發(fā)展。

　　四、考試范圍

　　以教育部制訂的《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所規(guī)定的九年級結(jié)束時應(yīng)達(dá)到的“五級目標(biāo)”的基本要求作為考試范圍。

　　五、內(nèi)容目標(biāo)

　　側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的語言技能、語言知識、跨文化交際意識和跨文化交際能力，即聽、說、讀、寫技能以及靈活運用語音知識、詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。在確定具體考試內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，應(yīng)依據(jù)教育部頒布的《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中“五級目標(biāo)”的基本要求及相關(guān)附錄的內(nèi)容。

　　六、考試形式、時間

　　考試形式可以包括口語測試、聽力測試和筆試�？谠嚳砂才旁诼犃�測試和筆試之前或之后單獨進(jìn)行�？谠嚨慕M織和操作有較大難度，如因暫不具備口試條件而不進(jìn)行口試的設(shè)區(qū)市，應(yīng)在筆試題中增設(shè)口語應(yīng)用的題型“口語應(yīng)用”，目的是通過書面的形式，間接考查學(xué)生“說”的能力。聽力測試和筆試，同卷進(jìn)行，采用書面作答，閉卷考試的形式。

　　聽力測試和筆試時間總共120分鐘;其中聽力測試不超過30分鐘。

　　七、試題難度

　　合理安排試題難度結(jié)構(gòu)，試題易、中、難的比例約為8:1:1。考試合格率達(dá)80%。

　　八、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

　　試卷包括聽力測試和筆試兩部分�？谠噯为毭�題、單獨組織測試。

　　總分與各部分分值：總分150分;聽力部分30分，筆試部分120分。

　　主客觀題比例：約4:6。

　　聽力測試與筆試題型

　　聽力部分(30分)

　�、�.單句理解(5分)。聽句子，從所給三幅圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同(相近)的圖畫。共5小題。每個句子僅讀一遍。

　�、�.聽對話(15分) 共兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。

　　第二節(jié)聽4組對話。每組對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每組對話讀兩遍。

　�、�.聽短文，選擇正確答案(5分)。聽一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。短文讀兩遍。

　�、�. 聽短文(或?qū)υ?填表格(5分)。聽一段短文或?qū)υ挘�根�?jù)短文或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容及填寫要求填表格。短文或?qū)υ捵x三遍。

　　筆試部分(120分)

　　知識運用 (共三大題，滿分75分)

　�、�.選擇填空(15分) 共15小題，每題在一或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生從3個選項中選出正確答案�？疾榈膬�(nèi)容以在語境中的語法、詞匯和日常交際用語的選擇為主。

　�、�.完形填空(15分) 在一段難度適中的短文中留出15個空白處，要求考生從每小題的3個選項中選擇正確的答案，使補足后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整�？忌�必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯和語法知識，選擇正確的答案。

　�、�.閱讀理解(45分) 共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所給材料，從每小題的4個選項中選出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5個空格，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上還原短文中的句子使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任務(wù)型短文，要求考生根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)形式包括把文字信息轉(zhuǎn)化為圖形、圖像、圖表、表格、數(shù)字等信息，還可以是畫圖、制作表格、填空、設(shè)計(廣告、賀卡、名片、信封……)等。

　　閱讀理解測試的主要要求是：

　　1.既要理解具體的事實、細(xì)節(jié)，也要理解抽象的概念;

　　2.要對具體的事實、細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行分析判斷和邏輯推理，以理解其深層次的含義;

　　3.要了解背景，理解文章的內(nèi)涵，能概括文章的中心思想。

　　寫(共四大題，滿分45分)

　�、�.遣詞造句(10分)根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞，寫一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。凡能運用關(guān)鍵詞寫出與所給圖畫情景相符的句子，意義和語法都正確的均可得分。

　�、�. 口語應(yīng)用(10分)在一段對話中，留出5個空格，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱�使對話完整、正確。

　�、�.綜合填空(10 分) 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個空白處，短文上方有一個備選詞匯框，要求考生根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇框格內(nèi)詞匯的正確形式填入空白處，每空只填一個單詞，使補足后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

　�、�.書面表達(dá)(15分) 共兩小題。第一小題(5分)要求考生根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語應(yīng)用文，如便條、留言條、電話記錄、通知等，詞數(shù)約40左右。第二小題(10分)要求考生根據(jù)圖畫或提示的情景，用英語寫一篇記敘文。詞數(shù)80左右。提供兩題命題作文，考生任選一題。

　　書面表達(dá)的總體要求是：切中題意，條理清楚，語句通順、連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)，書寫工整。

　　九、試題示例

　　例1.口語應(yīng)用

　　在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。

　　King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.

　　Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didn’t come to school today. 1

　　King: He is ill.

　　Jane: Oh, 2

　　King: Thanks for calling, Jane.

　　Jane: May I speak to him now?

　　King: 3 He is coming.

　　(A moment later.)

　　Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?

　　Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough.

　　Jane: 4

　　Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.

　　Jane: 5 and you’ll be well soon.

　　Mike: Thank you.

　　[答案]

　　1. What’s wrong with him?/ What’s the matter with him?

　　2. I’m sorry to hear that.

　　3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.

　　4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor?

　　5. Follow the doctor’s advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.

　　例2.閱讀理解

　　1. 閱讀下面短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

　　Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 1 __

　　So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.

　　Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 _ He and Jane were both interested in rock music. 3 _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 4 ___ He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.

　　5 _ Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

　　A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.

　　B. David sent a picture of himself.

　　C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.

　　D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.

　　E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.

　　[答案] 1~5 CEABD

　　2. 任務(wù)型閱讀

　　You may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. If you feel so, you’d better do something about it. Just read the following tips (小建議) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情緒) .

　　First, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. When you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to relax the mind. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.

　　Second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every day—or dance, or bike if you prefer. If you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. Once you get into the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.

　　Next, depression can affect a person’s thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. There are both good things and bad things in life. The more good things you notice , the less depression you’ll feel.

　　Then, try to do something fun for yourself. For example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. You can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. You can also find something to laugh about—a funny movie, a joke… Perhaps laughing can help cheer you up.

　　Finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). So most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.

　　任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡潔的句子或短語完成下列表格。

　　TipsWays to fight depression

　　Tip One★ Talk about it with friends or family.

　　Tip Two★ 1. ____________________________________

　　Tip Three★ 2. ____________________________________

　　Tip Four★ 3. ____________________________________

　　Tip Five★ 4. ____________________________________

　　任務(wù)二：除了文中提到的建議外，你一定還有許多自己獨特的方法，請寫一條與大家分享。

　　★ 5. _________________________________

　　[答案]

　　1. Do exercise. /Make yourself do exercise. / Get into the exercise habit.

　　2. Try to notice the good things.

　　3. Try to do something fun for yourself.

　　4. Be patient with yourself.

　　5. 略(符合題意的合理建議均可得分)

　　例3.書面表達(dá)

　　1. 假如你是李華，星期五下午在學(xué)校電腦室撿到數(shù)學(xué)書一本。請你試著為撿到的東西寫一份失物招領(lǐng)。(詞數(shù)40左右)

　　2. 在我們偉大祖國走過的30年改革開放歷程中，你的家庭、學(xué)�；蚣亦l(xiāng)一定發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請以 “Great Changes In ” 為題，用英語寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右的短文。要求：1)先將題目補充完整;2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。

　　One possible version:

　　1.

　　Found

　　On Friday afternoon, I picked up a new math book in the computer room. I want to give it back to someone who lost it. My name is Li Hua. Please call 22862488.

　　2.

　　Great Changes In My Hometown

　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978.

　　In the past, the living conditions in my hometown were poor. People had a hard life. Few children had the chance to receive a good education.

　　Now, my hometown is becoming better. There are more and more wide roads and tall buildings. The environment becomes better. People can enjoy many sorts of leisure activities. Communications are becoming easier and quicker. Children are free to study in modern schools.

　　I’m sure my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.

　　相關(guān)鏈接：

　　各省市2014年中考時 間及中考體育時間匯總

　　考試吧：各省市2014年中考大綱 ※ 名師解讀

　 　各地2014年中考報名時間及報名方式匯總