怎樣做好中考英語閱讀理解（一）

一、閱讀理解題的命題特點

   閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)是中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的一項重要任務(wù)，也是中考的一項重要內(nèi)容。中考閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學(xué)生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘40-50個詞。

   1.閱讀文章不少于三篇，閱讀量在1，000單詞左右；

   2.題材廣泛，包括科普，社會，文化，政治，經(jīng)濟等；

   3.體裁多樣，包闊記敘文，說明文，應(yīng)用文等。

      此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落（或短文）的主題，主題思想，標題或目的，其主要提問方式是：

   1) Which is the best title of the passage?

   2) Which of the following is this passage about?

   3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.

   4) The passage tells us that______.

   5) This passage mainly talks about_______.

   此類考查事實和細節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的，其主要提問方式是：

   1) Which of the following is right?

   2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

   3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

   4) Choose the right order of this passage.

   5) From this passage we know ________.

      此類猜測詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準確含義。其主要提問方式是：

   1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.

   2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.

   3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.

   4) Here “it” means________.

   此類題目主要考查的是句語句之間，短語短之間的邏輯關(guān)系，其主要提問方式是：

   1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________.

   2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _____.

   3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.

   4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?

  。

   此類題目文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式是：

   1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.

   2) We can infer from the text that _______.

   3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs.

   4) From the story we can guess ______.

   5) What would be happy if …?

   1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?

   2) The writer writes this text to ______.

   3) The writer believes that ______.

   4) The writer suggests that ______.