中考英語補全對話和綜合填空例析

　　補全對話考查的是交際用語的運用能力，理解話題的內容，把握說話人之間的關系，使上下文符合邏輯。需要注意的是使用得體準確的英語句子。一般情況常用的句子是詢問身體、天氣狀況或是否做(了)某事；提出建議；請求幫助；講述發(fā)生的某件事；商量具體做某件事；感謝；告別和祝愿。

　　看下面的一個練習

　　A: Hi, Kate. Did you go to the concert yesterday evening?

　　B: Yes.

　　A:

　　______________________ ?(1)

　　B: With my parents.

　　A:

　　______________________ ?(2)

　　B: Wonderful! You know an earthquake happened in Wenchuan last week. Many famous singers sang at the concert. ______________.(3)

　　A: ___________________.(4)

　　I think all of the money will be sent to people in Sichuan Province at once.

　　B: I think so. It can help them to rebuild their homes.

　　A: ____________________?(5)

　　A: Good idea! Let’s have a discussion.

　　同學們?yōu)g覽了對話之后馬上就能判斷出這是有關最近發(fā)生在汶川大地震的內容，補句子時要關注答語來確定問句；要靠下文的談論內容補出句子使內容完整。

　　根據With my parents，可確定第一句要問“和誰……?”

　　根據Wonderful!可確定第二句是詢問“concert怎樣？”

　　根據下文中的all of the money可知要陳述“募捐”這件事。

　　第四句是聽到在音樂會上大家的善舉后，表達“贊賞”的話。

　　根據Good idea！可確定要完成一個表請求的句子，意思跟整個對話涉及的內容相關，具體是什么呢？從Let’s have a discussion.來決定。

　　答案Whom did you go with/

　　Who did you go with

　　2.How was it

　　3.And they raised money

　　4.It’s very kind of them

　　5.Shall we do something for them

　　綜合填空是在全面掌握所學詞匯的拼寫和用法的同時，運用初中所學的語法和語言點知識，加入對短文的理解來完成的。

　　例題解析

　　Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__1__ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a m__2__ at four o’clock, what time should you expect your f__3__ business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes e__4__. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.

　　The British seemed to think since the English l__5__ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they found they were completely w__6__. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d__7__ the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a t__8__ for them to relax and get to know each other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__9__ dinner; the French like to eat f__10__ and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

　　2.meeting。不定冠詞后確定2填名詞，根據下文談論不同國家人對“準時”和“做事的方式”來確定。hold a meeting是主持會議的意思。

　　3.foreign。根據expect sb. to do sth.判斷出your f__3__ business friends為一個整體，相當于sb.，再仔細分析3為形容詞修飾friends，這個形容詞就由提到下面的幾個國家來確定。

　　4.early。與下一句they’ll be fifteen minutes late.結構一樣但意思相反，是late的反義詞。

　　5.language。從句的主語，通過use和understand確定。

　　6.wrong。系表結構，系動詞后，還被副詞completely修飾。根據下面不同國家不同習慣，確定這個形容詞的意思。

　　7.during。7的位置在句子的最后，the meal前，就可判斷出是介詞短語作狀語，理解根據句意表吃飯的整個期間。

　　8.time。系表結構，表語是名詞(由冠詞a)決定。那就可根據句意判斷l(xiāng)unch的意思。

　　9.before。和第7題的判斷方法一樣，但考慮的方式必須是他們做時間一定與Japan不同。

　　10.first。eat f__10__ and talk afterwards的并列關系，可確定10與afterwards的用法相同，是副詞修飾其前的行為動詞，根據句意可判斷出是afterwards的相反詞。