2016中考英語：短文填空題(12選10)答題指導與練習

　　( 4 )

　　telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at

　　Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat ’s first winter. One evening it was 1._______when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ____it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ” “No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”

　　Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ” The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.

　　( 5 )

　　tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other,

　　way , instruction

　　Here are some old ways to sending messages.

　　An Egyptian( 埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.

　　People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .

　　Much 6. ________ , some armies ( 軍隊) kept many pigeons(鴿子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?

　　( 6 )

　　before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can

　　Light travels at a speed( 速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest(誠實), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”

　　happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch,

　　think

　　( 7 )

　　Aman was sitting in the doctor ’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.______, I’m out there in the football field and 6. _______after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. _____than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ______to do your best not to dream(做夢) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ____about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”

　　“ Are you crazy (瘋了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”

　　( 8 )

　　other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend

　　You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.

　　The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帳篷). They use the camels(駱駝) for 6. _______ things.

　　The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.

　　( 9 )

　　how, they ,winter, summer， spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good

　　The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

　　Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆蟲) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

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