2016年中考英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)用法大總結(jié)(88條)

　　◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花費(fèi)

　　花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

　　某人花錢(qián)買某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .

　　※ spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人， cost 主語(yǔ)是物。

　　※ spent 還可以指“度過(guò)”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

　　He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

　　◆2 . thanks for為…而感謝

　�、� ______ inviting me to your birthday party .

　　thanks to 多虧/由于

　�、芲_____ your help .I got good grades .

　　◆3 . 感嘆句 ：多么… what + 名詞

　　how + 形容詞 / 副詞

　�、�. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !

　�、�. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !

　　◆4 . 因?yàn)�、由�?： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )

　　because of(介詞短語(yǔ)) + 名詞(短語(yǔ) )= thanks to

　�、� I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

　　He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

　　He can’t come _____ he is ill .

　　Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

　　※because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 .

　　◆5 . 來(lái)自 ： be from = come from

　　⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

　�、� He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

　　◆6 . How often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) ( 多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)

　　How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)

　　How soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時(shí)間段

　　How far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多長(zhǎng))

　�、�- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

　　⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

　�、� - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

　�、�- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

　�、�- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

　�、�- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

　　◆7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語(yǔ)

　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)

　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

　�、� He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

　�、� I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

　　※ 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

　　◆8 . 對(duì)不起 ： Excuse me (勞駕，客套話 )

　　Sorry ( 表示道歉 )

　�、� ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

　�、屁CWould you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .

　�、�- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

　�、� _____ , is this the way to the station ?

　　◆9 . 聲音 ： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )

　　noise(噪音)

　　voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)

　　⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .

　　⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

　　◆10 . look like (外貌看起來(lái)像… )

　　be like ( 性格像… )

　�、� Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

　�、� Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .

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