2015中考《英語(yǔ)》知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：詞類(lèi)

去做某事、be supposed to do sth. find it +adj. to do sth.

　　 動(dòng)名詞： 后面可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式的情況

　　1.動(dòng)詞：

　　finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事imagine doing,想象做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

　　2.固定短語(yǔ)：feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難have fun doing.做某事高興

　　3.介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…; pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;make a contribution to為…做貢獻(xiàn)

　　后既能跟不定式也能跟動(dòng)名詞的情況：

　　1、有些動(dòng)詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開(kāi)始)，start(開(kāi)始)，continue(繼續(xù))如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作 它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。

　　2、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞：remember to do(記住去做) remember doing(記得做過(guò))forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做 過(guò))try to do(設(shè)法做)try doing(試著做) go on to do(接著做另一事) go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事) stop to do(停下來(lái)去做) stop　doing(停止做) can’t help to do(不能幫助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 后跟不帶to的不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)的情況。

　　1.在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào)to但將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，省去的不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)加上在動(dòng)詞help既可帶to，也可不帶to。

　　2.助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 3.某些固定句型中1)Will(Would)you please(not)...?2)had better3)Why not...? 4) would rather(not)...would rather...than...=would...rather than...5)在祈使語(yǔ)氣(或口語(yǔ))中。 既可跟動(dòng)詞原形又可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式的情況。see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做過(guò)(經(jīng)常做)某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)(經(jīng)常做)某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物 過(guò)去分詞修飾人

　　動(dòng)詞用法辨析：

　　1. seem(好象)用法：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容詞②sb./sth. + seem + like ③sb/sth + seem + to (do)④It seems that + 從句2. be afraid(害怕)用法：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+從句3. be sure (確信)用法：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+從句4. put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress5. like、love與enjoy6. look、see、watch、read7. hear、hear of、hear from8.speak、talk、say、tell 9. borrow、lend、keep10. bring、take、carry、send、lift11. take、spend、pay、cost12. arrive in/at、reach、get to13. be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by14. be used for、be used to、used to、get used to15. agree with/ agree to / agree on16. die、dead、death17. leave, forget

　　八.句法重難點(diǎn)：

　　1.主謂一致2.簡(jiǎn)單句(陳述句：包括肯定句，否定句，祈使句.疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句)3. 感嘆句(How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What(a/an) +形容詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))4.并列句(and ,or, but both…and, neither…nor, either…or, not only …but also )5. 復(fù)合句(賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句) 中考復(fù)習(xí)之從句 1. 賓語(yǔ)從句2. 狀語(yǔ)從句 3. 定語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素 語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài) 連接詞 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have lunch 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.

　　主現(xiàn)從任 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.

　　主過(guò)從相He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3.

　　從客用現(xiàn)Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3. if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)及常用連詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once(一旦) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where, wherever 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because, since, as, for, now that(既然，由于)etc. (et cetera，等于and so on) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 in order that(為了，以便), so that, that, etc. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as, as if, as though, etc. 定語(yǔ)從句 1.結(jié)構(gòu) 先行詞+連接詞+定語(yǔ)從句 2.關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, that, which, as關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how

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