2014上海中考英語《閱讀四選一》解題秘籍

　　閱讀四選一 SECTION  解題秘籍

　　五種題型：

　　1. 細節(jié)理解題

　　☆考察方面：學生對相關信息的識別能力，答案一般可在原文定位到

　　☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷

　　☆干擾選項：一般與文中觀點相反，不符，未涉及，特征是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴大內(nèi)容

　　2.詞義辨析題

　　猜詞秘籍：

　　I 構詞法

　　前綴：dis, un, im, in 后綴：ful,less 詞根：spect, audi, vis

　　II 上下文

　　III 舊詞新意現(xiàn)象

　　3. 推理判斷題(不要自行推理+過度推理)

　　☆考察方面：透過文章的信息進入深刻的分析，歸納和推斷得解

　　☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷

　　4. 是非判斷題

　　Which of the following is (Not) True?

　　Which of the following descriptions about… is right?

　　(13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?

　　A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.

　　B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.

　　C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.

　　D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.

　　Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (記住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.

　　5. 主旨大意題(Best title)

　　☆考察方面：學生對文章主旨的駕馭能力，答案一般需要合理的歸納和總結得到

　　☆答題事項：通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視域要寬，緊抓對主題句搜索，按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲，指讀，復視或停頓

　　加減速信號詞：

　　減速信號詞：

　　看到它們---放慢速度----重要信息----考點所在----建議圈劃

　　1. 表示重要性的信號詞：point/ essence(essential)/ / major/ necessary/ critical/ important/ matter/ The point to note here….

　　2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞：but/ yet/ however/ while

　　3. 表示絕對性的信號詞：only/ absolutely/ all/ every

　　4. 表示結論的信號詞：the result/ in conclusion/ we can conclude/ therefore/ one of the primary conclusions…

　　5. 標點類信號詞：“?”“----” “：”

　　6. 其他：作者反復提出觀點(In other words)

　　加速信號詞：

　　大膽跳讀，加快速度

　　1. 表示列舉的信號詞：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say

　　2. 標點符號信號詞：“：”“----”“/”

　　三種原則：

　　1. 數(shù)字引號大寫優(yōu)先原則：2046，“the green eye” PlayPump

　　2. 人名首字母提煉原則 Khumaloadof ---> K

　　3. 同意轉(zhuǎn)換原則

　　★補充高頻同意轉(zhuǎn)換考點：

　　詞義辨析同意轉(zhuǎn)換題:

　　(12 青浦) inspected= A. built B. found C. printed D. examined 構詞法

　　(13奉賢) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly構詞法

　　C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners

　　(13奉賢)The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.

　　A)very frightened B)very excited

　　C)very surprised D)very happy

　　原文：Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(惡性腦腫瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew wasscared!

　　(12黃浦) The underlined word “frustrated” means ________.

　　A) tired B) pleased C) excited D) disappointed

　　原文：As I left his office, I felt frustrated. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

　　(12 虹口) The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________”.

　　A. pass the entrance safely B. look for something carefully

　　C. call someone loudly D. go to some place quickly

　　原文：Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly.

　　(12 浦東)The underlined word “eliminate” in the passage properly means __________.

　　A. run out of B. get rid of C. take hold of D. look out of

　　原文：There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone toeliminate harmful things.

　　(13松江)The underlined word “company” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.

　　A) way of running a business B) way of being together with him

　　C) way of playing chess D) way of speaking to him

　　原文：After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon --- in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.

　　(13虹口一模). The underlined word “contact” probably means _________.

　　A) 聯(lián)系 B) 影響 C) 手機信號 D) 電

　　原文：The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古學家)and tourists.

　　(中考真題)The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably

　　means"_________”.

　　A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound

　　C) the length of a song D) the colour of an MP3 player

　　原文：Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry.

　　(13徐匯二模) In the 6th line, the underlined word solid means “________”.

　　A) strong and hard B) good but not special

　　C) common and cheap D) expensive but friendly

　　原文：But then I found that the cost of Dream School’s tuition(學費)was around $ 40,000 --- an impossible amount! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were also solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.

　　相關鏈接：

　　考試吧整理：各省市2014年中考時間匯總

　　考試吧整理：2014中考各科學習規(guī)劃及備考技巧

　　2014年中考備考資料：歷年中考真題及答案解析

　　北京教育考試院:2014-2016年中考中招框架方案