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Text A The Atlantic Ocean
搭配:
1. separate A from B 把某人;或某物分開/動(dòng)詞詞組
2. keep sb. from doing sth. 使某人無(wú)法做某事;無(wú)法做某事/動(dòng)詞詞組
3. on the average 平均;below/above the average 在什么的水平以下;上/介詞詞組
4. furnish sth for sb. 給某人提供某物/動(dòng)詞詞組
5. pile up 折起,累計(jì),若干車輛碰在一起/動(dòng)詞詞組
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):
1. 本課帶賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞:make
e.g. make early sailors unwilling to do sth.(賓補(bǔ))
Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual.
2. 形容詞的特殊用法:
It is more than 4000 miles wide.(形容詞后置)
On the average the water is a little more than two miles deep.
3. 形容詞前有as,so,no,too,how等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)置于形容詞之后,如:
e.g. We couldn't do it in so short a time.
She is too kind a girl to refuse.
Aids is so terrible a disease.
He is too old a man to do that kind of job.
4. suppose +句子=表示一種假設(shè)
5. it takes/took +(某人)+多少時(shí)間+to do sth. 花了某人多少時(shí)間做某事。
It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.
6. much可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。E.g. much better;much deeper.
7. raise為及物動(dòng)詞,后可以加賓語(yǔ),e.g. raise the pay.(增加工資);rise為不及物動(dòng)詞(其后不能加賓語(yǔ)),e.g. the sun rises in the east. 注:賓語(yǔ)為名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞的-ing.
8. 在一般名詞所構(gòu)成的專有名此前需要加定冠詞。
E.g. the Azores 亞蘇爾群島; the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
9. for用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)候?yàn)椴⒘羞B詞,表原因。
E.g. Here the water is quiet,for there is little wind.
10. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here.主謂一致
11. so … that/ such …that 句型:太…+句子
e.g. We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. 我們現(xiàn)在有太多快速的旅行方式,因此大西洋看起來(lái)好像小了很多。
So主要用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞;such 則最終需要修飾名詞。
12. across為介詞或副詞,使用它時(shí),句子中應(yīng)該已有動(dòng)詞。
E.g Icebergs float down from the Far North across the paths of ships.
Cross為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ)或跟在動(dòng)詞不定式to 后面。E.g. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it.
Text B The Moon
搭配:
1. be kept tied to sth./sb. 離不開某人/緊緊的依附于某物
2. face towards sth./sb. 面向;face away from sth./sb. 背向
3. keep sth./sb. in mind 牢記于心
4. be lighted up by sth. 被什么照亮
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