點(diǎn)擊查看2017年自考本科《英語（一）》考點(diǎn)串講匯總

　　重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組詳講

　　1. interview: n/v 采訪、面試;interviewer: n 采訪者; interviewee: n 被采訪者

　　e.g. 1>. Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?

　　2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.

　　2. criticism: n 批評(píng)，評(píng)論; criticize: v 批評(píng); critical: a 批評(píng)的、挑剔的、關(guān)鍵的;critic: n 評(píng)論家, 請(qǐng)?zhí)钐羁础?/P>

　　1> He is a literary ______.

　　2> We are at a _______time in our history.

　　3> He can't take ________.

　　4> The boy was ______ by his father for being late for school.

　　Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized

　　3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不關(guān)心;indifferent: a 冷漠的，反義詞：enthusiastic: 熱情的

　　cf: different: a 不同的，名詞：difference; 反義詞：same.

　　4. inefficiency: n 無效，由此聯(lián)想得到：

　　efficient: a 高效率的; efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的

　　5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的; conserve: v 保存; conservation: n

　　6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申請(qǐng)某物

　　e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.

　　7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辭勞苦、費(fèi)力地做某事

　　e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.

　　8. put oneself in somebody's place: 設(shè)身處地…

　　If you put yourself in your mother's place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.

　　9. in hand: 手頭上有，進(jìn)行中

　　I've got enough money in hand to buy a new car.

　　10. turn down: 調(diào)小，降低，拒絕

　　Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.

　　He turned down the job because the pay isn't good enough.

　　課文難句分析

　　1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. (p2)

　　譯：這里的關(guān)鍵詞是準(zhǔn)備和自信，它們將使你前程遠(yuǎn)大。

　　分析：which will carry you far非限定性定語從句，修飾preparation and confidence。另外請(qǐng)注意：key關(guān)鍵的;preparation是prepare的名詞;confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的;self-confidence: 自信心。

　　2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)

　　譯：了解你所申請(qǐng)的工作和你希望為之工作的組織。

　　分析：you are applying for定語，修飾the job; you hope to work for定語修飾the origination。詞組：apply to sb for sth向某人申請(qǐng)什么。

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