點(diǎn)擊查看2017年自考本科《英語(yǔ)（一）》考點(diǎn)串講匯總

　　Learn new words and phrases

　　1. resolve: v 旋轉(zhuǎn)，常見(jiàn)搭配關(guān)系為：resolve around sb/sth圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)。

　　She spends all of her time resolving around her family.

　　The earth resolves around the sun.

　　2. solar: a 太陽(yáng)的，日光的

　　solar energy太陽(yáng)能;solar system太陽(yáng)系;solar month陽(yáng)歷月

　　3. concerned: a 有關(guān)的、擔(dān)心的

　　Her job is something concerned with computer.

　　He is concerned about the result of the exam.

　　4. colored: a 有色的，對(duì)比;colorful: a 豐富多彩的

　　I like orange-colored coat.

　　Everybody likes colorful life.

　　5. religion: n 宗教，religious: a 虔誠(chéng)的;

　　請(qǐng)對(duì)比：region: n 地區(qū);regional: a 地區(qū)的

　　6. circumstance: n 情況、境遇;

　　Under no circumstances can we waste time.

　　7. a great many = a number of = many很多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。而a great deal of + u.n

　　A great many students are absent today.

　　I have wasted a great deal of time.

　　8. above all: 首先、首要

　　After the war, he longed above all to see his wife and family.

　　9. as a rule: 通常、一般而言

　　As a rule, I only watch sports news.

　　Analyze the important sentences among the text:

　　1. First of all, let us consider the earth as a planet revolving around the sun. (p1)

　　譯：首先，讓我們把地球看作是圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行的一顆行星。

　　句子分析：first of all首先，詞組：consider sth as sth把…當(dāng)作…，與之類似的詞組還有：

　　look up sth as sth; review sth as sth; treat sth as sth…; revolving around the sun是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾a planet。

　　2. These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar system. (p1)

　　譯：這九大行星和太陽(yáng)一起構(gòu)成我們所說(shuō)的太陽(yáng)系。

　　句子分析：該句主語(yǔ)為：These nine planets;謂語(yǔ)是make up;what is called our solar system是賓語(yǔ);together with the sun是狀語(yǔ)，而并非句子主語(yǔ)。關(guān)于該語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容請(qǐng)見(jiàn)本講后面的grammar---主謂一致。

　　3. How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery …… (p1)

　　譯：這個(gè)奇妙的星系是怎樣起源的?什么使它保持極其精確的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，很大程度上現(xiàn)在還是一個(gè)謎。

　　句子分析：這也是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)很復(fù)雜的句子：How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy是主語(yǔ)，它是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)于該語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容請(qǐng)見(jiàn)本講后面的grammar---主謂一致。

　　4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. (p4)

　　譯：水域的總面積大約是陸地面積的三倍大。

　　句子分析：該句的核心句型是A + be + 倍數(shù)+ as + adj + as + B.

　　e.g. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.

　　5. These currents are important because they affected the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscope animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes. (p5)

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