點(diǎn)擊查看2017年自考本科《英語（一）》考點(diǎn)串講匯總

　　Learn new words and phrases

　　1.statistics: n 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字;keep statistics; statistical: a 統(tǒng)計(jì)的;statistician: n 統(tǒng)計(jì)員

　　2. diplomat: n 外交家，由此聯(lián)想得到：

　　diplomacy: n 外交，外交手腕;diplomatic: a 外交的;請對比：diploma: 文憑

　　3. exploit: v 開發(fā)、開采、剝削，由此聯(lián)想得到：

　　exploitable: a 可開發(fā)的;exploited: a 被開發(fā)的;exploitation : n

　　1). The workers in capitalist countries are cruelly exploited by the capitalists.

　　2). There are laws against the exploitation of child labor.

　　3). His highly exploitable talent can't create wealth for society if he doesn't make great efforts.

　　4. abuse: v/n 濫用，如: abuse one's authority 濫用職權(quán)

　　5. execute: v 實(shí)行、執(zhí)行，將…處死，由此聯(lián)想得到：

　　executive: a執(zhí)行的，決策權(quán)的，n 行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo) CEO=chief executive officer首席執(zhí)行官;execution: n 執(zhí)行、實(shí)行。

　　1). You shouldn't be slow in the _____ of your duties.

　　2). The soldiers ____ the captain's orders as soon as they received the call.

　　3). After the discussion of the ____ committee, the labor law was put into force in may, 1994.

　　Answers: execution, executed, executive

　　6. guilt: n 有罪、內(nèi)疚;guilty: a 內(nèi)疚的;guiltless: a 無罪的

　　7. employee: n 雇員;由此聯(lián)想得到：

　　employ: v 雇傭;employment: n 雇傭;employed: a 被雇的，有工作的;unemployed: a 失業(yè)的;employer: n 雇主

　　1). The police ______ force to break up the crowd.

　　2). Many ____ were thrown out of job as a result.

　　3). Business activities were greatly reduced and almost 60% of the workers were out of ______.

　　4). During the Depression, many workers were ______.

　　Answers: employed, employees, employment, unemployed

　　8. immigrant: a 移民的，n 移民;immigrate: v ; immigration: n

　　1). During the gold rush, California attracted many immigrants from other states.

　　2). Many Italians immigrated to the United States and Canada.

　　3). In the 1980s, a law against the immigration of Asian peoples was put into practice.

　　9. deport: v 驅(qū)逐出境，由此聯(lián)想得到：

　　port: 港口;import:進(jìn)口;export:出口;airport:空港;passport:通行證，護(hù)照

　　10. be deserving of 值得、應(yīng)得

　　His efforts are certainly deserving of praise.

　　New words from text B

　　11. deny : v 否認(rèn)，拒絕接受，后接doing.

　　He denied lying to us.

　　12. ineffective: a無效的，反義詞：effective.

　　13. watch over: 看護(hù)、看管。

　　They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.

　　14. in unison: 一致地，協(xié)調(diào)地

　　They sang Happy Birthday to me in unison.

　　15. pay back: 償還，報(bào)復(fù)，回報(bào)

　　1). If you lend me 50 Yuan, I will pay you back on Friday.

　　2). I'll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

　　Analyze the important sentences among the text:

　　1. There are estimated to be more than 20000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain (p1)

　　譯：據(jù)估計(jì)，在英國工作的外籍家傭有20000多人。

　　句子分析：此句為there be句型的變體。該句型是英語中常見句式，稱“存在句”謂語動(dòng)詞一般由be充當(dāng)，但還可以根據(jù)句意換成其它動(dòng)詞，如：

　　1). There are a lot of people in the meeting room.

　　2). There will be a meeting tomorrow.

　　3). There used to be a church at the corner of the street.

　　4). There happened to be an old friend of mine in the hotel.

　　5). There is sure to rain tomorrow.

　　6). There stands a bank next to my school.

　　另外，working in Britain是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾domestic servants。

　　2. Of these 20000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overseas servants working in Britain. (p1)

　　譯：根據(jù)某個(gè)設(shè)在倫敦的幫助在英國工作的國外傭人的活動(dòng)組織聲稱，在這20000名傭人中又近2000人被他們的雇主剝削和虐待。

　　句子分析：Of these 20000是狀語，under 2000是數(shù)詞作整個(gè)句子主語，are being exploited and abused是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)做謂語，剩余的是狀語。另外，under是低于…不到…的意思;---based設(shè)在…的，以…為基礎(chǔ)的;

　　3. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or escaping virtually impossible. (p2)

　　譯：他們的護(hù)照可能已被拿走，其實(shí)際上既不能離開液或不能逃走。

　　句子分析：have their passports removed是VOC結(jié)構(gòu)，使have sth done句型的具體使用，表示賓語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，如：Last week I have my computer repaired.

　　making leaving or escaping virtually impossible是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，其中l(wèi)eaving or escaping是動(dòng)名詞，做making的賓語。virtually是幾乎的意思，相當(dāng)于almost.

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