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點(diǎn)擊查看2017年自考本科《英語(yǔ)(一)》考點(diǎn)串講匯總
Unit 20
Text A You Can't Do It Because It Hurts Nobody
搭配:
1. Be aware that+從句 意識(shí)到
2. Range from…to…范圍從什么到什么
3. Vary in degree 程度不同
4. Be tolerant of 忍受
5. Care about 在意
6. Prevent sb. from sth./doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7. When it comes to doing sth. 涉及到,談到
8. A mass of 眾多
9. End up with 以什么來(lái)結(jié)束
10. Keep an eye on sb. 留心,留意
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):
1. Custom 風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣;customs 海關(guān)
2. In case+句子,表示“假如,萬(wàn)一”
3. Much less than 這里less是little得比較級(jí),less than是比什么少的意思,much放在比較級(jí)前用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。
4. In addition to breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime.
5. It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily. See sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程,或,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
6. Most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit.此句為形式賓語(yǔ)句,形式賓語(yǔ)句的順序如下:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式to+其他
7. We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)) about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should.
8. Used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事
Be/get/become used to doing sth. 現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事
9. They may not mind cheating on taxes. Mind后面需要加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
10. Acceptable 可以接受的
11. Have misconception about sth. 對(duì)什么有錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)
12. It is surprising+從句,之所以用surprising而不是surprised是由于它表示某事令某人驚訝;surprised更傾向于某人內(nèi)心自我感到驚訝
13. 10% of Canadians have a criminal record. 語(yǔ)法題:百分比或分?jǐn)?shù),其后如果是可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);其后如果是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Text B Marriage in Iran and America: A Study in Contrasts
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):
1. Though marriage is practiced(人們都在做的事) in almost all countries of the world, the customs are qite different from one culture to another.(第一自然段第一句):雖然結(jié)婚是世界上幾乎所有的國(guó)家的人們都在做的事情,但結(jié)婚的習(xí)俗確隨文化不同而大相徑庭。
2. It(形式主語(yǔ)) is interesting for me to(動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)) compare the customs of marriage in the United States with(compare sth./sb. with sth./sb.拿什么人或時(shí)進(jìn)行比較)those in my country.(第一自然段第二行)
3. I've lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I'm still not comfortable with(對(duì)什么習(xí)慣) the customs here.我在美國(guó)已經(jīng)生活了四年,但還是不習(xí)慣這里的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
4. In fact, what seems strange to me(主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指事用what) is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of(為了什么的目的) finding a husband or wife.(第二自然段第二行)其實(shí),我覺(jué)得奇怪的是,求愛(ài)或者約會(huì)的目的并非總是為了找丈夫或者妻子。
5. Do sth. as a hobby 把做什么當(dāng)作習(xí)慣
6. 翻譯題:They seem to have a lot of freedom to decide and do what they want.(第三自然段第二行)它們有很大的自由來(lái)決定和做自己想做的事。
7. Do sth. without the knowledge of sb. 做某事而不讓某人知曉
8. In fact, I have known several friends who got married(結(jié)婚) without even telling(動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)) their parents or other family members.
9. Wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮
10. A prepared speech 準(zhǔn)備好的演講
11. Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
12. If they both say “yes,” and nobody attending(現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)) the wedding stands up to object(站起身反對(duì)), they are declared “man and wife.”(第四自然段倒數(shù)第四行)如果雙方都說(shuō)同意,并且出席婚禮的人當(dāng)中也沒(méi)人站起來(lái)反對(duì),就宣布他們?yōu)榉蚱?/P>
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