點(diǎn)擊查看：2018年自學(xué)考試《英語（一）》�？颊Z法匯總

　　用法

　　(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　A statement of owners’ equity is frequently prepared to accompany the balance sheet and income statement. 通常編寫所有者權(quán)益表隨同資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表和收益表。

　　All our shoes are made by hand. 我廠出品的鞋都是手工制造的。

　　The article is retailed at a higher price than when it was bought wholesale. 物品的零售價(jià)高于購進(jìn)時(shí)的批發(fā)價(jià)。

　　(2)一般過去時(shí)

　　She was praised for her economical management of the budget. 她因?qū)︻A(yù)算的管理有方而被表揚(yáng)。

　　An urgent telephone call was made to the company’s treasure. 公司財(cái)務(wù)收到一個(gè)緊急電話。

　　(3)一般將來時(shí)

　　Your will be introduced to the office building. 將向您介紹辦公大樓。

　　Will storekeepers be prosecuted for raising prices without government permission?店主會不會因未得到政府許可提價(jià)而被起訴?

　　(4)過去將來時(shí)

　　She told me that her father would be taken to hospital the next morning. 她告訴我第二天早晨她的父親將被送到醫(yī)院去。

　　(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　These trade terms have been developed by mercantile custom and standardized to a certain extent. 這些貿(mào)易條款是在商業(yè)慣例中形成并在一定程度上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化了的。

　　The consumers should unlearn the propoganda with which they have been fed by the advertizers. 消費(fèi)者應(yīng)當(dāng)摒棄廣告商所作的廣泛的宣傳。

　　(6)過去完成時(shí)

　　They told him that the meeting had been cancelled. 他們告訴他會議已被取消。

　　(7)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　In some developed countries， children are being taught by computers. 在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家，孩子們的課程是用計(jì)算機(jī)講授的。

　　Computers are being used to predict the weather. 計(jì)算機(jī)正被用來預(yù)測天氣。

　　(8)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　The conversation was being recorded. 那時(shí)在對那次談話進(jìn)行錄音。

　　The street was being widened. 街道那時(shí)在加寬。

　　The problem was being studied. 那時(shí)在研究這個(gè)問題。

　　(9)有兩個(gè)賓語的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　We allowed them a commission of 5 per cent. 我們給他們5%的手續(xù)費(fèi)。

　�、� They were allowed a commission of 5 per cent.

　�、� A commission of 5 per cent was allowed them by us.

　　We shall give Mr. John a warm welcome. 我們將熱烈歡迎約翰先生。

　�、� Mr. John will be given a warm welcome.

　�、� A warm welcome will be given to Mr. John.

　　(10)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　A new study plan(work plan)has to be made. 必須制定一個(gè)新的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃(工作計(jì)劃)。

　　He will have to be tried for murder. 他因犯殺人罪將要受到審判。

　　The project is(going)to be completed in October. 這項(xiàng)工程將在十月份完工。

掃描/長按二維碼即可幫助自考通關(guān)

獲取2018自考報(bào)名時(shí)間

獲取最后6套預(yù)測卷

免費(fèi)獲取8次直播課程

獲取歷年考試真題試卷

自考萬題庫下載丨微信搜索"萬題庫自考"

　　相關(guān)推薦：

　　考試吧整理：各地2018年自學(xué)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總

　　2018年自學(xué)考試《大學(xué)語文》串講資料匯總

　　2018自考《馬克思主義基本原理》章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)匯總

　　2018年自考法律基礎(chǔ)與思想道德修養(yǎng)單選習(xí)題匯總