例如:(英一2020年text2)The most dramatic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of sci-hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-hub.
A. relieved B. puzzled C. concerned D. encouraged
解析:在根據(jù)題干和選項識別為態(tài)度題之后,先排除B選項不可選的態(tài)度之后,在A\C\D里面選擇一個。由態(tài)度題的分類可以分析得出,A、D選項為正態(tài)度,C選項為負態(tài)度,兩個正態(tài)度一致,正確答案就是唯一的負態(tài)度。
這種技巧具有很大的局限性,不適用于所有的態(tài)度題。常規(guī)態(tài)度題還需要常規(guī)方法,即排除干擾選項,然后定位從而選擇。而在定位的時候有兩種情況,一種在定位位置可以找到態(tài)度詞,第二種在定位位置沒有態(tài)度詞,需要在往后看到作者的態(tài)度。但其實這兩種情況可以從題干中識別。第一種情況一般只涉及兩者之間的態(tài)度,所以題干中一般為某人對某事的態(tài)度;第二種情況涉及三者的態(tài)度,一般為作者對某事的XX 的看法,因此在第二種情況下,定位部分首先會陳述某事的情況,之后才給出作者的態(tài)度。
(一) 第一種情況
(英一2020年text1)A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town’s peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people. Jeremy Wright, the culture of secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal and turn it into action.
25.What the author’s attitude toward the proposal?
A. skeptical B. objective C. favorable D. critical
解析:在根據(jù)題干和選項識別為態(tài)度題之后,先排除A選項不可選的態(tài)度之后,在B\C\D里面選擇一個。識別之后,由態(tài)度題的分類可以分析得出,A、D選項為負態(tài)度,C選項為正態(tài)度,B是客觀態(tài)度,無法排除干擾選項。題目詢問作者對這個提議的態(tài)度,只涉及兩者,因此直接定位即可。定位句表明應該歡迎這個提議,因此為正態(tài)度。
(2)第二種情況
(英語一2019年text3)On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that could cause “overall harm”, or to ……. It also pledged not to deploy AI whose….
While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point. So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.
34. The author’s attitude toward Google’s pledges is one of _______.
A. respect B. skepticism C. contempt D. affirmation
解析:識別為態(tài)度題之后,排除干擾選項A\C,剩下一正一負態(tài)度。從題干中判斷其實為三方的態(tài)度,因此回去定位第一段再說谷歌承諾的內(nèi)容,第二段開頭出現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度:它代表著一種開端,因此為正態(tài)度。
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