英語(yǔ)考場(chǎng)上最痛苦的事情,可能就是作文要求看得懂,寫作思路也清晰,但是,最核心的主題詞不會(huì)寫!大寫的尷尬在臉上?旌托【幰黄饛(fù)習(xí)一下,那些?甲魑闹黝}詞,臨陣磨槍,又快又光。
►精神品質(zhì)類(極重要)
注:是考查頻度最高的話題。是絕對(duì)的重點(diǎn)。
team spirit:團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
teamwork:團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
strengthen mutual cooperation:增強(qiáng)相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
patience:耐心
prudence:謹(jǐn)慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/堅(jiān)持 —— 對(duì)應(yīng):give up halfway(半途而廢)
endeavor:努力
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking:創(chuàng)新
self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
modesty:謙虛
striving spirit:奮斗精神
the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
aggressive:有進(jìn)取心的
strong-willed:意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不撓的
consistent:始終如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:榮譽(yù)感
entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負(fù)
reap without sowing:不勞而獲
haste makes waste:欲速則不達(dá)
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行動(dòng)(take actions:付諸行動(dòng))
down-to-earth:務(wù)實(shí)的
thrift:勤儉
honesty:誠(chéng)信
respect the old and care for the young:尊老愛(ài)幼
curiosity:充滿好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
►道德類(極重要)
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉獻(xiàn)
charity:慈善
duty/responsibility:責(zé)任
sense of responsibility:責(zé)任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承擔(dān)責(zé)任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避責(zé)任
traditional virtues:傳統(tǒng)美德
practice filial piety:奉行孝道
selfless devotion:無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)
Patriotism:愛(ài)國(guó)主義
comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
comply with public morality:遵守公德
follow the morals:按道德行事
improve public morals:改進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣
safeguard public morals:維護(hù)公共道德
injure public morality:損害公共道德
be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德墮落
the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
the crisis of trust:信任危機(jī)
spit everywhere:隨地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧嘩
littering:亂丟垃圾
empty promise:空洞承諾
false promise:虛假承諾
compete for benefits:爭(zhēng)搶利益
unfair competitions:不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
consumers' rights and interests:消費(fèi)者權(quán)益
disregard the public rules:無(wú)視公共規(guī)章
break/violate public regulations:違反公共規(guī)章
benevolence:善心仁慈
with heart and soul:全心全意
amicable:友好的
charitable:寬厚的
credibility:信譽(yù),美譽(yù)
fake commodities:偽劣產(chǎn)品
dishonest behaviors:欺詐行為
unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價(jià)虛高
academic corruption:學(xué)術(shù)腐敗
plagiarism:剽竊抄襲
excessive growth:過(guò)度上漲
illegal ads:非法廣告
food safety:食品安全
misdeed/misconduct:不良行為
spirit of contact:契約精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活動(dòng)/志愿服務(wù)
volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
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