1. broom [bru:m] n.掃帚
2. brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友
3. brow [brau] n.眉(毛);額
4. brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"
5. browse [brauz] vi.隨意翻閱,瀏覽;(牛、羊等)吃草
6. bruise [bru:z] n.青腫,挫傷;傷痕vt.打青;挫傷
7. brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;畫(huà)筆 v.刷,擦,撣,拂;掠過(guò)"
8. brutal ['bru:t?l] a.殘忍的;嚴(yán)峻的;嚴(yán)酷的
9. bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,氣泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸騰"
10. bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"
11. bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞 v.發(fā)芽,含苞欲放"
12. budget ['b?d?it] n.預(yù)算 v.做預(yù)算
13. buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐
14. bug [b?ɡ] n.臭蟲(chóng);小毛病;竊聽(tīng)器 v.竊聽(tīng)
15. build [bild] vt.建造,建筑;建設(shè),建立 vi.增大,增強(qiáng)
16. building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物),房屋,大樓 [同]structure
17. bulb [b?lb] "n.燈泡,球狀物"
18. bulk [b?lk] "n.體積,容積;主體,大批,大量,大塊"
19. bull [bul] n.公牛
20. bullet ['bulit] "n.子彈,槍彈"
21. bulletin ['bulitin] "n.公報(bào),公告,告示"
22. bully ['buli] n.恃強(qiáng)欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威脅,欺侮
23. bump [b?mp] "v.(against,into)碰;顛簸著前進(jìn) n.碰撞"
24. bunch ['b?nt?] "n.(一)簇,束,捆,串"
25. bundle ['b?ndl] "n.捆,包,束"
26. burden ['b?:d?n] n.擔(dān)子,重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān) vt.給予負(fù)擔(dān)或麻煩
27. bureau ['bju?r?u] "n.署,局,司,處"
28. bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主義,官僚機(jī)構(gòu);(非民選的)委任官員
29. burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.(入室行竊的)盜賊
30. burn [b?:n] v.燃燒,燒著;燒毀;灼傷 n.燒傷,灼傷
31. burst [b?:st] "v.爆裂,炸破;突然發(fā)生 n.突然破裂,爆發(fā)"
32. bury ['beri] "v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮蓋"
33. bus [b?s] n.公共汽車(chē),總線,信息通路
34. bush n.灌木(叢)
35. business ['biznis] "n.商業(yè),生意;事務(wù),業(yè)務(wù),職責(zé)"
36. busy ['bizi] a.忙,忙碌的;熱鬧的,繁忙的;(電話)占線
37. but "[強(qiáng) b?t, 弱 b?t, b?t]" conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只,才,僅僅
38. butcher ['but??] "n.屠夫,賣(mài)肉者"
39. butter ['b?t?] "n.黃油,奶油 v.涂黃油于…上"
40. butterfly ['b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶
41. button ['b?t?n] "n.紐扣,按鈕(開(kāi)關(guān)) v.扣緊;扣上紐扣"
42. buy [bai] vt.買(mǎi),買(mǎi)得;向…行賄,收買(mǎi)vi.購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西
43. by [bai] prep.被;憑借;經(jīng)由;由于ad.在近旁;經(jīng)過(guò)
44. bypass "['baipɑ:s,-p?s]" n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.繞過(guò)
45. cab [k?b] n.出租車(chē),出租馬車(chē);駕駛室 vi.乘出租馬車(chē)
46. cabbage ['k?bid?] "n.洋白菜,卷心菜"
47. cabin ['k?bin] "n.客艙,機(jī)艙;小(木)屋"
48. cabinet ['k?binit] n.內(nèi)閣,內(nèi)閣會(huì)議;(帶玻璃門(mén)存物品的)櫥柜
49. cable ['keibl] "n.電報(bào);電纜;纜,索,鋼絲繩 v.拍電報(bào)"
50. cafe "n.咖啡館,(小)餐館"
51. cafeteria "[,k?fi'ti?ri?]" n.自助食堂
52. cage [keid?] "n.籠,鳥(niǎo)籠;牢房,監(jiān)獄"
53. cake [keik] n.餅,糕,蛋糕;扁平的塊狀物
54. calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.鈣(化學(xué)符號(hào)Ca)
55. calculate ['k?lkjuleit] "v.計(jì)算,推算;計(jì)劃,打算"
56. calendar ['k?lind?] "n.日歷,月歷"
57. call [k?:l] vt.叫,喊;打電話 vi.叫;訪問(wèn) n.叫;號(hào)召
58. calm "[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]" "a.(天氣,海洋等)靜的 n.平靜 v.(使)平靜"
59. calorie ['k?l?ri] n.卡路里(食物所產(chǎn)生的熱量或能量單位)
60. camel ['k?m?l] n.駱駝
61. camera ['k?m?r?] "n.照相機(jī),攝影機(jī)"
62. camp [k?mp] "n.野營(yíng),營(yíng)地;帳篷,陣營(yíng) v.設(shè)營(yíng),宿營(yíng)"
63. campaign [k?m'pein] n.戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng)
64. campus ['k?mp?s] n.(大學(xué))校園
65. can "[強(qiáng)k?n, 弱k?n]" aux.v.能;可以 n.罐頭;容器 vt.把…裝罐
66. canal [k?'n?l] n.運(yùn)河;(溝)渠
67. cancel ['k?ns?l] "v.取消,把…作廢;刪去,劃掉"
68. cancer ['k?ns?] n.癌
69. candidate "['k?ndideit, -d?t]" "n.候選人,候補(bǔ)者;報(bào)考者"
70. candle ['k?ndl] n.蠟燭
71. candy ['k?ndi] n.糖果,vt.用糖煮
72. cannon ['k?n?n] "n.大炮,火炮"
73. canoe [k?'nu:] "n.獨(dú)木舟,小游艇"
74. canteen [k?n'ti:n] n.(工廠、辦公室等)食堂或小賣(mài)部
75. canvas ['k?nv?s] n.帆布;帆布畫(huà)布,(帆布)油畫(huà)
76. cap [k?p] "n.便帽,軍帽;蓋,罩,套 v.覆蓋于…頂端"
77. capable ['keip?bl] "a.有本領(lǐng)的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的"
78. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] "n.容量,容積;能量,能力;接受力"
79. cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披風(fēng)
80. capital ['k?pit?l] "n.首都;大寫(xiě)字母;資本 a.主要的,大寫(xiě)字母的"
81. capitalism ['k?pit?liz?m] n.資本主義
82. capsule ['k?psju:l] n.膠囊;太空艙
83. captain ['k?ptin] "n.首領(lǐng),隊(duì)長(zhǎng);船長(zhǎng);上尉 v.做…的首領(lǐng),指揮"
84. captive ['k?ptiv] "n.俘虜 a.被俘虜?shù)?被監(jiān)禁的"
85. capture ['k?pt??] "v./n.捕獲,俘虜;奪得,攻占"
86. car [kɑ:] n.汽車(chē),車(chē)輛,車(chē);(火車(chē))車(chē)廂
87. carbohydrate "[,kɑ:b?u'haidreit]" n.碳水化合物; 糖類(lèi);(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類(lèi)
88. carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳
89. card [kɑ:d] "n.卡片,名片;紙牌;紙片"
90. cardinal ['kɑ:din?l] n.(天主教的)紅衣主教 a.首要的,基本的
91. care [kε?] "n.小心;關(guān)懷,照料 v.(about)關(guān)心,介意,計(jì)較"
92. career [k?'ri?] n.(個(gè)人的)事業(yè);專(zhuān)業(yè),生涯,職業(yè),經(jīng)歷
93. careful ['kε?ful] "a.小心的,仔細(xì)的;細(xì)致的,精心的"
94. caress [k?'res] vt./n.愛(ài)撫,撫摸
95. cargo ['kɑ:ɡ?u] "n.船貨,貨物"
96. carpenter ['kɑ:p?nt?] "n.木工,木匠"
97. carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯
98. carriage ['k?rid?] n.(四輪)馬車(chē);(火車(chē))客車(chē)廂
99. carrier ['k?ri?] n.搬運(yùn)人;載體
100. carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡蘿卜
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教育部:2019年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生工作管理規(guī)定