根據(jù)考研英語(yǔ)大綱要求,小作文主要考查考生進(jìn)行一般性應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的能力。應(yīng)用文的類(lèi)型包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報(bào)告、通知等。其中書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文是歷年考研英語(yǔ)考試的考查重點(diǎn)。而從共性上來(lái)看,大部分書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文體現(xiàn)的交際目的是交流自己因某事物產(chǎn)生的某種情緒,重在闡述情緒衍生的相應(yīng)行為。今天就交流基礎(chǔ)情緒過(guò)程中的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)給大家進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
一、交流欣喜或感動(dòng)
1)It is a delight to do sth.
例:很高興你們成為我們的校友。
It is a delight to have you as our schoolmates.
2)Undoubtedly, ....gives me much delight/ happiness/ gladness/ joy.
例:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你們的到來(lái)讓我很高興。
Undoubtedly, your coming gives me much gladness.
3)I wish to heartily congratulate you on sth.
例:我想對(duì)你考試取得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)表示真心祝賀。
I wish to heartily congratulate you on your excellent exam results.
4)I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on...
例:我很感激你投入時(shí)間和精力減輕我的心理痛苦。
I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on alleviating my mental sufferings.
二、交流喜歡、感興趣
1)I have a great passion for ...
例:我對(duì)開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的企業(yè)充滿(mǎn)興趣。
I have a great passion for creating my own business.
2).....holds strong attraction for me.
例:在你的學(xué)校進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我有強(qiáng)大的吸引力。
Pursuing further study in your university holds strong attraction for me.
3)I can’t wait to / don’t hesitate to recommend to you .....
例:我忍不住向你推薦這部電影。
I can’t wait to recommend to you this film.
4)I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to ...
例:我想知道我是否能擁有在貴校學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to study in your school.
三、交流不喜歡、厭惡
1)I would like to express my disappointment / dissatisfaction at...
例:我想表達(dá)對(duì)多收電話(huà)費(fèi)的不滿(mǎn)。
I would like to express my dissatisfaction at the overcharged phone bill.
2)I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from....
例:我很遺憾地通知您我將從《設(shè)計(jì)·時(shí)尚》雜志辭職。
I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from the magazine Designs &Fashions.
3)...can no longer be tolerated.
例:不能再容忍插隊(duì)了。
Jumping the queue can no longer be tolerated.
四、交流困擾和擔(dān)憂(yōu)
1)I particularly worry / I’m particularly confused about ...
例:我對(duì)學(xué)生身體狀況下降非常擔(dān)心。
I particularly worry about the deterioration of students’ physical condition.
2)Facing ..., I become completely confused.
例:面對(duì)這個(gè)復(fù)雜的局面,我完全迷惑了。
Facing this complicated situation, I become completely confused.
3)I want to get detailed guide on how to ....
例:我想得到關(guān)于如何確定職業(yè)方向的詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)。
I want to get detailed guide on how to decide on my career direction.
以上是文都教育的英語(yǔ)老師為大家總結(jié)概括的書(shū)信類(lèi)應(yīng)用文中用來(lái)交流基礎(chǔ)情緒過(guò)程中的常見(jiàn)英文句式表達(dá)。希望大家能夠結(jié)合句式表達(dá)下面的例句將上述英文句式表達(dá)熟練掌握。
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