在考研英語試卷結(jié)構(gòu)中,寫作占據(jù)了整個(gè)試卷的25%-30%的分?jǐn)?shù),其中小作文考查的是考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出約100詞(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)算在內(nèi))的應(yīng)用性短文,其中包括私人和公務(wù)信函、告示、備忘錄、報(bào)告等,共計(jì)10分。根據(jù)歷年考研英語真題小作文試題分析得出信函寫作是命題老師最?嫉目键c(diǎn),而信函類型可分為13類,對(duì)于不同信函,考生寫作的方向及句式表達(dá)也會(huì)有所不同。今天為大家?guī)硇∽魑闹懈兄x信的寫作指導(dǎo)。
感謝信是對(duì)收信人的某一行為表示感謝的信件,通常帶有濃厚的感情色彩,具有比較濃的人情味。
一、結(jié)構(gòu)分析
感謝信寫作主體部分非三部分進(jìn)行寫作,包括:開頭(表達(dá)謝意,提及受到的幫助)、正文(回憶該幫助,高度評(píng)價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方,表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的心情感受)、結(jié)尾(再次表達(dá)謝意,提出回報(bào)希望)。
二、感謝信常用句式表達(dá)
開頭句型:
1、對(duì)于某事/你為我所做的事情,我不勝感激。
It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for your...
2、請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我借此機(jī)會(huì)向你們表示衷心的感謝。
I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
3、我寫信來表達(dá)對(duì)您的感謝,在您的幫助下······。
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help......
4、我對(duì)······深表感謝。
I wish to express my profound appreciation for ......
Please accept my sincere appreciation for.......
結(jié)尾句型:
1、再次感謝您的好意,我希望有機(jī)會(huì)能夠回報(bào)您的盛情款待。
Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality.
2、我對(duì)您感激不盡。
I appreciate it more than I can say.
I can never thank you enough.
I deeply appreciate your sincere help.
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.
3、再次感謝您的盛情款待,并期待不久會(huì)見到您。
Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
三、感謝信寫作模板
Dear _______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感謝原因).
(正面陳述事情經(jīng)過). Your timely help/encouragement calmed me downand filled me with enough confidence. Then I 陳述事情發(fā)展結(jié)果_ and things ended up smoothly. But for your help, however, I might have been __陳述未幫助的事情發(fā)展后果__.
Again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude. I’m eagerly expecting our next meeting.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
試練習(xí):
(2010寫作真題)Directions:
You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of the Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception, and
2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
You should write about 100 words.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
Do not write your address.
考研英語寫作的復(fù)習(xí)需要大家在掌握常用開頭、結(jié)尾句式及相應(yīng)模板之后,反復(fù)進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),只有這樣,我們才能夠不斷突破自我,擴(kuò)寬寫作思路,積累寫作相關(guān)詞匯,熟練使用寫作句式表達(dá),最后真正融會(huì)貫通,在寫作上取得自己理想的分?jǐn)?shù)!
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