目前考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)中,考研輔導(dǎo)老師收集了一些學(xué)員共有的問題,學(xué)員們在此階段除了復(fù)習(xí)詞匯外,我們還建議學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)長難句,分析句子,理解句子的意思,目前我們收集的基本是長難句方面的問題,本文給大家整理出這些問題,希望考生認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),從中總結(jié)長難句分析的方法:
1. A technological advancement is gauged by the power it gives or the energy it consumes and the cost that is involved.
解析:本句的難點(diǎn)在于后置定語,it gives,it consumes,that is involved,把這些后置定語直接作為形容詞短語放在前面就行,同時注意短語is gauged by:以...為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么我們來切分意群:A technological advancement /is gauged by /the power it gives /or the energy it consumes /and the cost that is involved.逐個意群翻譯,最后組合為通順的漢語。
整句翻譯為:技術(shù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在于它所給予(或付出)的能量,它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的價值。(或投入的成本)
2、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.
解析:本句主要考察賓語從句,定語從句,比較及并列結(jié)構(gòu)。首先我們先切分意群,He adds humbly /that perhaps /he was “superior to the common run of men/ in noticing things/ which easily escape attention, and /in observing them carefully.
注意以下詞匯:humbly,卑謙地,謙遜地。Superior to高于…,然后逐個意群翻譯,組合成較為通順的漢語:他謙虛的補(bǔ)充到:或許自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情,并對其進(jìn)行仔細(xì)觀察方面優(yōu)于他人。
3、These peculiar elements in the make-up of man provide a long history and tradition of wisdom accumulated in various forms of civilization from which culture grows and continue flowing.
解析:本句是定語從句:主語:These peculiar elements; 謂語:provide。有兩個后置定語:in the make-up of man; accumulated in various forms of; 定語從句是from which 后面。切分意群:These peculiar elements /in the make-up of man /provide/ a long history/ and tradition of wisdom /accumulated in various forms of civilization/ from which culture grows and continue flowing.
意譯為:這些組成人類的獨(dú)特元素歷史悠久,使人類擁有形式多樣的文明傳統(tǒng)的智慧,這種人類文化源遠(yuǎn)流長。
以上便是老師給大家總結(jié)的最近學(xué)員反映較多的問題,我們給大家總結(jié)了在分析理解這些句子時要注意的幾個方面,總的來說,考生在基礎(chǔ)階段長難句的準(zhǔn)備是首先把詞匯基礎(chǔ)搞好,再次要熟悉常見的十種語法,然后切分意群,最后把意群的意思組合成通順的漢語,基本的翻譯的流程就是這樣,希望各位考生首先把基礎(chǔ)提高,然后根據(jù)此方法進(jìn)行練習(xí),預(yù)祝大家快樂復(fù)習(xí)!
考試吧精選歷年真題及經(jīng)典習(xí)題組成龐大的試題庫,其特色在于名師面對面視頻解析、在線智能評估等。視頻題庫一改過去枯燥的學(xué)習(xí)方式,使考生的學(xué)習(xí)更加生動形象。
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