[真題]2014年考研英語真題

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　　The bar chart given above reflects the number of rural and urban population experienced some changes over the past decades. From 1990 to 2010, the number of urban population increased rapidly from 300 million to nearly 650 million. During the same period, the number of rural population decreased gradually from nearly 840 million to roughly 670 million.

　　We learn from the bar chart that people in mounting numbers leave rural areas and enter the cities. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Possible reasons could be listed as follows: for one thing, the government has issued some policies to promote the process of urbanization vigorously. Moreover, quite a few people hold that, compared with rural areas, cities enable them to acquire more opportunities and make more money. Lastly，some maintain that urban areas are superior to rural areas in living quality. They could enjoy more convenience, better infrastructures and provide their children with better educational quality in cities.

　　By observing the trend in the past, we may forecast that more and more people will move to cities. However, a high value should also be placed on this trend. If there is no one living in rural areas and doing agricultural works, what can we eat in the days to come ? (212words)

　　如上所給的柱狀圖反映了農(nóng)村和城市的人口的數(shù)量在過去的幾十年發(fā)生了一些變化。從1990年到2010年，城市人口的數(shù)量急劇地從3億增加到6.5億。在同樣的時(shí)間內(nèi)，農(nóng)村人口的數(shù)量則從8.4億逐漸下降到6.7億。

　　我們從表中得知一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，那就是越來越多的人離開了農(nóng)村，進(jìn)入城市生活。是什么導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，可能的原因可以羅列如下：首先政府發(fā)布了一些政策大力推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程。其次，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為，相比在農(nóng)村，城市也許可以讓他們獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)，賺到更多的錢。最后，也有很多人認(rèn)為城市的生活質(zhì)量要高于農(nóng)村。在城市里，他們可以享受更多的方便，更優(yōu)質(zhì)的公共設(shè)施，以及給下一代更好的教育質(zhì)量。

　　根據(jù)觀察過去的趨勢(shì)，我們或許可以預(yù)測(cè)將會(huì)有越來越多的人進(jìn)入城市。然而，這個(gè)趨勢(shì)也應(yīng)該得到我們的重視。假如以后沒有人生活在農(nóng)村并且從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)，那么我們還能吃什么?

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