無論是政治還是英語,只要是選擇題,題干與選項(xiàng)之間都存在一些內(nèi)在的關(guān)系
根據(jù)這些關(guān)系,有時(shí)會直接選出正確答案
在考研閱讀中,題干與選項(xiàng)之間的關(guān)系主要有以下三種:
1、 題干與選項(xiàng)在某些關(guān)鍵詞上表述對立
2、 題干與選項(xiàng)含有相同的關(guān)鍵詞
3、 題干與選項(xiàng)存在固定搭配關(guān)系
這些關(guān)系在歷年真題中幾乎無一例外
請看下面的例子,首先是第1種關(guān)系:題干與選項(xiàng)表述對立
2010年Text3第32題
The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory"
A. serves as a solution to marketing problems
B. has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C. has won support from influentials
D. requires solid evidence for its validity
此題中,題干含有關(guān)鍵詞suggest,表示非強(qiáng)制性;而D項(xiàng)含有關(guān)鍵詞require,帶有強(qiáng)制性,顯然二者是對立關(guān)系
所以D是正確答案
2006年Text2第28題
By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that ________.
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid
此題中,題干中的poor與C項(xiàng)中的not really short of money表述對立
所以C是正確答案
其實(shí),題干中的implies已經(jīng)暗示選擇表述對立的選項(xiàng)
題干與選項(xiàng)表述對立的例子還有:
? 2001年Text3第62題
題干中的effort與A項(xiàng)中的failure to realize表述對立,所以A是正確答案
其實(shí),題干中的despite已經(jīng)暗示選擇表述對立的選項(xiàng)
? 2003年Text3第51題
題干中的monopoly與C項(xiàng)中的competitor表述對立,所以C是正確答案
其實(shí),題干中的unlikely已經(jīng)暗示選擇表述對立的選項(xiàng)
? 2004年Text1第44題
題干中的only表述限制性,而B項(xiàng)中的more表述開放性,二者對立,所以B是正確答案
? 2004年Text2第48題
題干含有關(guān)鍵詞suggest,表示非強(qiáng)制性;而CD項(xiàng)都含有關(guān)鍵詞should,帶有強(qiáng)制性,所以題干與CD表述對立,正確答案應(yīng)該在CD中選擇
【正確答案是C】
下面是關(guān)于第2種關(guān)系的例子:題干與選項(xiàng)含有相同關(guān)鍵詞
2010年Text3第35題
What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
A. The eagerness to be accepted
B. The impulse to influence others
C. The readiness to be influenced
D. The inclination to rely on others
此題中,題干和選項(xiàng)BC都含相同關(guān)鍵詞influence,所以正確答案在BC中選擇
【正確答案是C】
2007年Text2第28題
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because
A. the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
B. creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
C. vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat
D. the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
此題中,題干和選項(xiàng)A都含相同關(guān)鍵詞score,所以正確答案是A
題干與選項(xiàng)含有相同關(guān)鍵詞的例子還有:
? 2000年Text1第51題
題干和選項(xiàng)C都含相同關(guān)鍵詞war,所以正確答案是C
? 2000年Text4第66題
題干和選項(xiàng)AD都含相同關(guān)鍵詞life,所以正確答案在AD中選擇
【正確答案是A】
? 2007年Text2第27題
題干和選項(xiàng)BC都含相同關(guān)鍵詞test,所以正確答案在BC中選擇
【正確答案是C】
下面是關(guān)于第3種關(guān)系的例子:題干與選項(xiàng)固定搭配
2008年Text3第31題
Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
A. illustrate the change of height of NBA players
B. show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S
C. compare different generations of NBA players
D. assess the achievements of famous NBA players
此題中,選項(xiàng)A中的illustrate是表示例證的典型代表詞,與題干中的example是固定搭配,
所以A是正確答案
在歷年的真題中,表示例證的標(biāo)志詞還有:
illustration、demonstrate/demonstration、cite/citation、exemplify、case
2007年Text1第21題
The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
A. stress the importance of professional training
B. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup
C. introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
D. explain why some soccer teams play better than others
此題中,題干中的phenomenon是文章中的一個(gè)引子,是為了引出主題,通常與introduce是固定搭配,所以C是正確答案
類似的例子還有:
2003年Text1第42題
Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to ________.
A. introduce the topic of online spying
B. show how he fought for the U.S.
C. give an episode of the information war
D. honor his unique services to the CIA
此題中,題干中的story也是文章中的一個(gè)引子,所以正確答案是A
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