2014考研英語作文預測、素材模板及指導專題

　　考研復習進入了最后沖刺階段，新東方在線全國研究生入學考試研究中心英語教研室建議大家這一階段不僅要堅持練習真題，更要抓緊時間準備大、小作文。

　　根據(jù)作文內容可將其分為10大類。其實從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類;2、職業(yè)道德類;3、人口增長類;4、環(huán)境保護類。第二類具有論證觀點功能的短文包括了：5、情感類;6、人生價值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類;8、教育類;9、家庭關系類;10、社會熱點類。除了以上三項功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現(xiàn)要求進行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應該有所準備，因為對比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

　　類型I：解決問題

　　這種類型的文章主要針對一些實際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類

　　The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

　　The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　2、職業(yè)道德類

　　We can see from the picture that , but .

　　If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

　　3、人口增長類

　　The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

　　4、環(huán)境保護類

　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .

　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .

　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .

　　類型II：論證觀點

　　這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態(tài)度。

　　5、情感類

　　As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .

　　It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .

　　All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

　　6、人生價值類

　　As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .

　　The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .

　　A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .

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