點擊查看：2012考研英語核心詞匯大全完整版 

　　41、allow for 考慮到, 估計到

　　同義替換：

　　take into consideration, take into account

　　allow原始涵義：

　　vt.允許, 許可(做某事)I don't think he would allow it.我想他不會允許的。

　　給予, 讓…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判給每個孩子一筆服裝費。

　　承認, 認為The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承認這次進球。

　　聽憑，聽任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克聽任自己發(fā)胖。

　　vi.容許某事發(fā)生(或存在);容許(常與of連用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假設容許只有一個結論

　　真題重現(xiàn)：

　　Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.

　　這些新超級系統(tǒng)的支持者爭辯說，這些合并活動將會大大削減成本，便于更好地協(xié)調業(yè)務。(2003閱讀)

　　造句：

　　We should allow for unexpected difficulty.

　　我們應考慮到可能出現(xiàn)意想不到的困難。

　　42、amount to 總計, 等于

　　同義替換：

　　to be equal to

　　amount原始涵義：

　　n.量, 數(shù)量, 數(shù)額Large amounts of money were wasted.浪費了大量的錢。

　　總額, 總數(shù)He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英鎊, 但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。

　　vi.合計, 共計The bill amounts to $500.這張賬單共計500美元。

　　等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的話實際上是威脅。

　　(在意義、價值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相當于，等同;近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒絕。

　　具有價值It was the computer that amounted.真正有價值的還是那臺電腦。

　　造句：

　　His debts amount to over $ 3000.

　　他的欠債總數(shù)已達三千多美元。

　　43、answer for 對…負責.

　　同義替換：

　　undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for

　　真題重現(xiàn)：

　　He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.

　　他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對結果負責。(1995詞匯)

　　造句：

　　You must answer for her.

　　你必須對她負責。

　　44、　answer to 適合,符合.

　　同義替換：

　　conform. to

　　造句：

　　Your deeds must answer to your words.

　　你的言行應該一致。

　　45、be anxious about 為…焦急不安

　　anxious原始涵義：

　　adj.焦急的, 憂慮的, 擔心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我們一直憂慮直到得知他們平安。

　　渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥當。

　　造句：

　　I feel anxious about my brother.

　　我為弟弟擔心。

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