考研詞匯
考研英語寫作講究用詞準(zhǔn)確而且正式。同時,英語的詞匯非常豐富,一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞。考生如果平時注意積累并加以練習(xí),就能夠熟練在考試中運用。下面我們舉一些英語詞匯變化的例子。
help out->assist; set up to->establish; go up->increase;
cut down->reduce; find out->determine; look into->investigate;
bring up->raise; come up with->create; go up and down->fluctuate
good->considerable; get->obtain; a lot of->numerous;
things that will happen->consequences
考研語法
英文寫作非常講究語法,尤其是考研作文作為正式文體,需要注意以下幾點小細(xì)節(jié):
1、盡量少用縮寫形式。如don't, can't, won't寫做do not, cannot, will not等。
2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any寫做no, not… much 寫做 little, not many 寫做few等。
例如:He did not say any words.
He said no words
There are not many chances available.
There are few chances available.
3、盡量少用"etc.", "and so on"等表達(dá)方式。
例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc.
Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.
4、盡量把副詞和動詞放在一起。
例如:Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…
We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…
標(biāo)點
英語中沒有頓號,在漢語需要頓號的情況下可以用逗號。
漢語中的引言通常都是:""的格式,而英語中不用冒號,用逗號,如, " ".
書名、文章名等出版物名稱用下劃線或者斜體字表示(手寫時用下劃線)。
破折號可以用于在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋,靈活地運用破折號可以使長句子變得更加生動,增加文章的文采。
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