距離最后的考試已經(jīng)不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，最后的沖刺序幕正式拉開(kāi)。英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)到這個(gè)階段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考試成績(jī)中脫穎而出，現(xiàn)階段就必須要把精力放在分值占在30分的寫(xiě)作上。

　　考研英語(yǔ)中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達(dá)清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢(xún)問(wèn)信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類(lèi)別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。

　　報(bào)告是下級(jí)部門(mén)就某件事情向上級(jí)部門(mén)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)回報(bào)工作、反映情況、提出建議等使用的上行公文。就其內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)來(lái)說(shuō)，可分為信息類(lèi)報(bào)告和分析類(lèi)報(bào)告。

　　信息類(lèi)報(bào)告在日常事務(wù)中經(jīng)常發(fā)生，其目的是通報(bào)信息和情況，一般要求準(zhǔn)確、正確、完整、簡(jiǎn)明扼要。分析類(lèi)報(bào)告在語(yǔ)言和格式上則更加正式、復(fù)雜，其目的在于對(duì)某問(wèn)題或情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查、研究、分析、評(píng)估或論證后提出結(jié)論，篇幅一般較長(zhǎng)。

　　注意：

　　寫(xiě)好一份報(bào)告，撰寫(xiě)人首先要對(duì)所要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容有充分的了解。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，少用第一人稱(chēng)，以免主觀、冒昧。

　　范文解析：

　　Directions: You have just been asked to make a check on the water supply facilities accessible on campus and found that the faucets in some student dormitories are leaking of broken. Write a report of about 100 words to the Logistics Department to advise for the replacement of the broken faucets. Do not sign own name at the end of the report. Use “Wang Hua” instead.

　　To: Logistics Department

　　From: Li Ming

　　Subject: Faucets and Water Conservation

　　Date: June 12, 2011

　　I have made a check on the water supply facilities accessible on campus in May 2011 to help ease the water shortage problem.

　　Most of the hardware works all right but some facilities are problematic. To be exact, 230 out of 1256 old-fashioned water faucets in school building and student dormitories were found either leaking or broken. Water keeps dripping day and night in 20 student bathrooms for many weeks and at least 12 tons of water is wasted every day.

　　I suggest that effective measures be taken to conserve water, including replacing all old water faucets, installing water meter for individual users and enhancing the public awareness of water-saving.

　　Yours obediently,

　　Wang Hua

　　◆常用句式：

　　1、This report will summarize.

　　本報(bào)告將總結(jié)……

　　2、The report provides an introduction to…

　　本報(bào)告介紹了……

　　3、Upon the request of the committee, we’ve conducted the report.

　　應(yīng)委員會(huì)的請(qǐng)求，我們完成了這份報(bào)告。

　　4、The report is hereby made to ask for the approval of the board for the solution of the problem.

　　請(qǐng)董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)這件事的解決方案。

　　5、This report only provides guidelines for…

　　本報(bào)告僅為……提供一些指導(dǎo)。

　　6、The operation on…is under smooth way.

　　……運(yùn)行正常。

　　7、We will fulfill the task ahead of time.

　　我們會(huì)提前完成任務(wù)。

　　8、May I have your approval of …by the end of this month?

　　月底之前我能得到您就……的批準(zhǔn)嗎?

　　點(diǎn)擊查看：2011年考研英語(yǔ)小作文沖刺急訓(xùn)系列完整版