距離最后的考試已經(jīng)不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，最后的沖刺序幕正式拉開(kāi)。英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)到這個(gè)階段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考試成績(jī)中脫穎而出，現(xiàn)階段就必須要把精力放在分值占在30分的寫作上。

　　考研英語(yǔ)中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達(dá)清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問(wèn)信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。

　　慰問(wèn)信：是對(duì)某些單位或個(gè)人的突出工作，或遭到什么不幸表示慰問(wèn)、問(wèn)候、致意而寫的一種書(shū)信。

　　注意：慰問(wèn)信應(yīng)寫得真切，注意措辭，對(duì)輕病或者小損失，慰問(wèn)信應(yīng)寫得輕松一些。相反，對(duì)嚴(yán)重病情或重大損失，信就應(yīng)該寫得深沉一些。

　　范文解析：

　　Directions: Xu Hong, one of your friends, failed in the last CET-6 and is upset. Write a letter to him to

　　1) espress your pity, point out the reason for his failure,

　　2) encourage him, and suggest a better way to prepare the exam.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET

　　2、Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “ Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

　　Dear Xu Hong,

　　I am so sorry to learn of the unfortunate news that you failed in the last CET-6. I hope you won’t feel too discouraged by the result. You know you could have done better had you not been sick during the test day, and you know there will always be another chance to take CET-6. You are just a sophomore now, and you still have plenty of time to prepare for it.

　　For now, just forget about the test and cheer up. You have more important things to do, such as term paper and final examinations.

　　If there is anything I can do. Please tell me.

　　Yours,

　　Wang Hua

　　◆常用句式：

　　1、We are very sorry to learn of…

　　我們非常遺憾地獲悉……

　　2、I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of your illness.

　　得知你生病的消息我非常難過(guò)。

　　3、In the next few days I think you should have a good rest and take the doctor’s advice.

　　在接下來(lái)的幾天內(nèi)，你要好好休息，牢記醫(yī)囑。

　　4、With the best wishes for your quick and complete recovery.

　　希望你早日康復(fù)。

　　5、If there is anything I can do, give me a call.

　　如果有我能幫忙的，請(qǐng)打電話通知我。

　　倡議信“寫作三步曲”：

　　自我介紹以及倡議或呼吁的內(nèi)容→進(jìn)一步解釋你所闡述的內(nèi)容，比如介紹你倡議或呼吁的行為有什么好處以及不好的影響→再一次的呼吁或倡議。

　　范文解析：

　　Directions: As a volunteer of environmental protection, write a letter to advocate bus-taking. In your letter, you should

　　1) state the aim of your writing,

　　2) introduce the advantage(s) of bus-taking.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER WHEET 2. Dot sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I, the undersigned, am a senior of Shandong University. As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to advocate bus-taking.

　　We can see that bus-taking has many advantages. In terms of environmental protection, it reduces waste-gas emission from private cars. Besides, it helps cut down the energy consumption. Most importantly, this method can ease traffic jam and lower our transportation, this method can ease traffic jam and lower our transportation fee. Generally speaking, bus-taking helps promote the harmony between human beings and nature.

　　Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Your cooperation would be much appreciated.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Wang Hua

　　◆常用句式：

　　1、I, the undersigned, am… ,and I write to…

　　我，下面簽名的人，是……，我寫信倡導(dǎo)……

　　2、As a …I am writing to…

　　作為一名……，我寫信倡導(dǎo)……

　　3、Therefore, let’s take immediate action so as to …

　　因此，讓我們立即采取措施以……

　　4、Let’s make our joint efforts to…

　　讓我們?yōu)榱恕�…共同努力�?/P>

　　5、I believe that…would become better.

　　我相信…會(huì)更加美好。