距離最后的考試只有近兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，最后的沖刺序幕正式拉開(kāi)。英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)到這個(gè)階段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考試成績(jī)中脫穎而出，現(xiàn)階段就必須要把精力放在分值占在30分的寫(xiě)作上。

　　考研英語(yǔ)中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達(dá)清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢(xún)問(wèn)信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類(lèi)別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。

　　邀請(qǐng)信是為了增進(jìn)友誼，發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)，邀請(qǐng)客人參加慶典、會(huì)議及各種活動(dòng)的信函。邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種：一種屬于個(gè)人信函，例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種屬于事物信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。

　　格式：1、稱(chēng)謂;2、開(kāi)頭：向被邀請(qǐng)人簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)候;3、交代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、邀請(qǐng)?jiān)�因�?4、參加活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)安排;5、聯(lián)系人、電話(huà)、地址、落款、日期。

　　寫(xiě)作“三步走”：

　　邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)→與該活動(dòng)有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)→期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)，并可表示感謝。

　　注意：

　　語(yǔ)言上寫(xiě)給朋友，可選用活潑、真誠(chéng)的言辭;寫(xiě)給長(zhǎng)輩、上級(jí)、名人等，語(yǔ)言則應(yīng)正式、禮貌。

　　范文解析：

　　Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof. Robin is a famous scholar in British literature. As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof. Robin, inviting him for a short-term visit and to give a lecture.

　　Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua (Dean of the English Department)” instead. Do not write the address.

　　Dear Prof. Robin,

　　I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college.

　　We know that you are an expert on British literature. We would be very grateful of you could give a lecture on “Contemporary British Literature” to the English Department on Sunday, April 8. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.

　　If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come or not? We could be looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Wang Hua

　　Dean of the English Department

　　◆常用句式：

　　1、I am writing to invite you to…

　　我寫(xiě)信是為了邀請(qǐng)您……

　　2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…

　　如果您參加……那就太好了。

　　3、I wonder if you can come…

　　我想知道您是否能來(lái)……

　　4、How would you like to join us in…?

　　您想不想來(lái)參加我們的……?

　　5、Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to

　　您可以寫(xiě)信告訴我您能否來(lái)……嗎?

　　6、My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.

　　如果您能來(lái)，我們?nèi)�家將不勝榮幸。

　　7、I really hope you can make it.

　　我真心希望您能來(lái)。

　　8、We would be looking forward to your coming.

　　我們期待著您的到來(lái)。

　　9、I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

　　我希望能在那里見(jiàn)到您，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)告訴我您的決定。

　　10、We would be very glad to invite you as an expert to our university/college to…

　　很高興邀請(qǐng)您作為專(zhuān)家到我們學(xué)校……