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點(diǎn)擊下載考研英語相似易混詞匯對(duì)比記憶升級(jí)版
gossip [5^Csip] n. 流言蜚語
v. (with, about) 說長道短
gross [^rEus] a. 1. 總的,毛(重)的 (請(qǐng)與net 結(jié)合記憶)
2.(語言、舉止)粗俗的
3. 公然的, 十分明顯的
n. 總額
cross [krCs] v. 1.穿過,越過 2.(使)交叉3.打叉,劃掉; n. 十字架
a. 1.交叉的 2.發(fā)怒的
across [E5krCs] ad. 橫過,在對(duì)面
prep. 越過,在...對(duì)面那邊
moss [mCs] n. 苔蘚,地衣
boss [bCs] v. 指揮,支配,發(fā)號(hào)施令
n. 老板,上司
blossom [5blCsCm] vi. 開花 n. 花
For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. (NETEM 1995, Translation, 第75題)
例如,測(cè)試并不彌補(bǔ)明顯的社會(huì)不公;因此,它們不能說明一個(gè)物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人,如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長的話,會(huì)有多大才干。(注:had he grown up 是if he had grown up 的虛擬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);另外,上下文中,they指測(cè)試)
bruise [bru:z] n. 瘀傷,擦傷 v. 打傷,撞傷
cruise [kru:z] vi. 巡游, 巡航 n. 巡游, 巡航
cruiser [5kru:zE] n. 巡洋艦
When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (魚雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II , more than 10,000 people — mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany — were packed aboard. (CET-6, 2004.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)
就在二戰(zhàn)后的最后一個(gè)冬季,德國巡洋艦Wilhelm Gustloff被蘇聯(lián)潛水艇發(fā)射的魚雷擊中,當(dāng)時(shí)船上擠滿了一萬多人,他們大多是婦女、小孩和老人,正要逃離紅軍攻入納粹德國的最后攻勢(shì)。
bend [bend] v. (使) 屈從,(使) 彎 n. 彎曲
bent [bent] v. (bend 的過去式和過去分詞) a. 1.彎曲的 2.有決心的 n. 傾向, 愛好
blend [blend] v. 混合 n. 混合(物)
band [bAnd] vt. 縛,捆綁
n. 1.樂隊(duì) 2.一群3.帶子4.波段
Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before. (CET-6, 2001.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)
盡管他們的使命融入了經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和軍事的職責(zé),僅僅是到達(dá)科學(xué)家從未到達(dá)的地方,這一行為就使這些探險(xiǎn)家們?nèi)〉昧酥匾目茖W(xué)成就。
exile [5eksail] n. 放逐,被放逐者
vt. 放逐,使背井離鄉(xiāng)
例: live in exile 過離鄉(xiāng)背井生活,流亡(異鄉(xiāng))
smile [smail] n. / vi. 微笑
while [wail] conj. 1.雖然(放句首) 2.然而3.當(dāng)……時(shí)
n. 一會(huì)兒
reptile [5reptail] n. 爬行動(dòng)物,爬蟲
textile [5tekstail] n. 紡織品 a. 紡織的
edible [5edibl] a. 可以吃的, 可食用的
inedible [in5edibl] a. 不適于食用的
eligible [5elidVEbl] a. 符合條件的, 合格的
If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. (NETEM 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 3)
如果你是你談話對(duì)象集體中的一員,你就能夠了解你們所共有的經(jīng)歷和問題,你就可對(duì)餐廳極難吃的食物或者總裁在選擇領(lǐng)帶方面差勁的品味進(jìn)行評(píng)頭論足。
flavour [5fleivE] n. 1.情味,風(fēng)味,滋味 2.香料
vt. 給……調(diào)味
flavor [5fleivE] n. 1.情味,風(fēng)味,滋味 2.香料
vt. 給……調(diào)味
favor [5feivE] n. 1.喜愛 2.贊成3.幫忙,恩惠
vt. 1.喜愛 2.贊成3.給…恩惠
favorable [5feiErEbl] a. 1.有利的 2.贊成的
favorite [5feivErit] a. 特別受喜愛的
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.” (NETEM 1999, Passage 5, Paragraph 4)
如果像他們的論文所反映的那樣,科學(xué)家也想看到規(guī)律性和與某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式的一致性,那么如果管理人員歧視研究人員中的“標(biāo)新立異者”,而贊賞“善于合作”的具有傳統(tǒng)思維模式的人,那也是無可指責(zé)的。
delicious [di5liFEs] a. 美味的
delirious [di5liriEs] a. 1.神態(tài)失常的 2.極度興奮的,發(fā)狂的
delicate [5delikit] a. 1.精致的 2.纖弱的3.微妙的4.易碎的
There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. (CET-6, 1993.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 3)
使用浴室、打電話和個(gè)人隱私都會(huì)招致激烈的爭吵,但一些家庭通過微妙的平衡措施來處理家庭矛盾。
fragrant [5frei^rEnt] a. 1.芬芳的,香的 2.愉快的
例: fragrant flowers 香花;
fragrant memories 愉快的回憶
flagrant [5flei^rEnt] a. 1.罪惡昭彰的,臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的 2.公然的
例: flagrant crime 滔天罪行;
a flagrant error 明顯的錯(cuò)誤
fragrant的相關(guān)近義詞及衍生:
perfume [5pE:fju:m] vt. 使散發(fā)香味,在……上灑香水
n. 1.香水 2.香味,芳香
scent [sent] n. 氣味, 香水
tick [tik] n. 嘀答聲
v. 1. 嘀答響 2. 對(duì)…標(biāo)上記號(hào)以示正確
ticket [5tikit] n. 1. 票 2.罰款單3.價(jià)格標(biāo)簽
stick [stik] n. 棍,棒,手杖
vt. 1.刺,戳,扎 2.粘貼3.卡住,限在……里
sticky [5stiki] a. 粘的,粘性的
lick [lik] v. 1.舔 2.輕易地打敗 n. 舔
trick [trik] n. 1.詭計(jì),花招 2.玩笑3.竅門 v. 欺騙
prick [prik] v./n. 刺傷,刺痛
pick [pik] v. 1.采,摘 2.挑選,選擇 n. 鎬
pickpocket [5pik7pCkit] v. 扒竊 n. 扒手
pickup [5pikQp] n. 拾起,獲得
picnic [5piknik] v. (去)野餐 n. 野餐,郊游
panic [5pAnik] v. (使) 感到恐慌 n. 驚慌,恐慌
panick [5pAnik] v. (使) 感到恐慌
1. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system. (NETEM 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 3)
如果你選擇郵局或電話局這樣的替罪羊去調(diào)侃的話,那你就會(huì)更穩(wěn)妥些。(注:上下文中的說的是找穩(wěn)妥的話題進(jìn)行調(diào)侃以達(dá)到幽默的效果。)
2. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. (NETEM 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
但是現(xiàn)在還不用敲警鐘,消費(fèi)者似乎只是有些擔(dān)心,還沒有開始恐慌,并且很多人還說就在他們稍稍勒緊腰帶的時(shí)候他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長遠(yuǎn)前景還是很樂觀。
royalty [5rCiElti] n. 皇族,皇家
loyalty [5lCIEltI] n. 忠誠,忠貞
loyal [5lCiEl] a. 忠誠的
royal [5rCiEl] a. 1.王室的,皇家的 2.第一流的,高貴的
loyal的相關(guān)近義詞及衍生:
faithful [5feiWful] a. 1.忠實(shí)的 2.真實(shí)的
faith [feiW] n. 1.信任,信心 2.信仰
trust [trQst] n. 信任
vt. 1.信任 2.托付3.盼望
belief [bi5li:f] n. 相信,信仰
The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes. (NETEM 1996, Text 2, Paragraph 2)
之所以這樣征求意見的原因是BBC持有的皇家許可證1996年就回到期,政府必須決定是讓公司維持原狀,還是做一些變革。
credit [5kredit] vt. 信任
n. 1.學(xué)分2.信用 3.名譽(yù)4.信用貸款5.光榮
incredible [in5kredEbl] a. 1.不可相信的 2.不可思議的
credulous [5kredjulEs] adj. 輕信的
credulity [kri5dju:liti] n. 易信, 輕信
incredulous [in5kredjulEs] adj. 懷疑的, 不輕信的
creditor [5kreditE] n. 貸方
debtor [5detE] n. 借方
debt [det] n. 債,債務(wù)
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit(學(xué)分) which he may count towards a degree. (CET-4, 1990.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
通常學(xué)生必須上夠一定數(shù)量的課程才能畢業(yè),每門課都會(huì)給他一定的學(xué)分,積累了足夠的學(xué)分才能畢業(yè)。
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