一、寫作A節(jié)：預(yù)測(cè)：60%考書信、備忘錄、報(bào)告;40%考摘要

　　(一)書信/備忘錄/報(bào)告：

　　1.最新大綱樣題：道歉+建議信

　　Directions:

　　You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

　　1)make an apology,

　　2)suggest a solution。

　　Dear Bob,

　　I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake。

　　Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada。

　　Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology。

　　Faithfully yours,

　　Li Ming

　　2.投訴信：

　　Directions:

　　You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room。

　　Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。

　　I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties。

　　To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　3.感謝信：

　　Directions:

　　After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks。

　　Dear Mr. Shakespeare,

　　I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi。

　　If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome。

　　Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　4.備忘錄/報(bào)告：

　　Directions:

　　You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan。

　　Date：January 9, 2010

　　To：Percy Shelley, Vice President

　　From：Li Ming, President

　　Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

　　As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field。

　　I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn。

　　Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.

　　(二)摘要：最新大綱樣題：經(jīng)濟(jì)類

　　Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因

　　20世紀(jì)50年代初以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡(jiǎn)單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

　　全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)�？萍歼M(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段�？萍几锩�是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和動(dòng)力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進(jìn)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了整個(gè)世界的融合。20世紀(jì)50年代以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)等為主要標(biāo)志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)，成為影響生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素�？萍贾�識(shí)在社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛傳播和運(yùn)用，勞動(dòng)者的智能和技能得到進(jìn)一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質(zhì)和精神財(cái)富，極大地促進(jìn)了世界生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化程度日益提高，國(guó)際分工日益深化，各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以此為基礎(chǔ)緊密相聯(lián)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的繁榮時(shí)期。同時(shí)，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生，在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成，以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)，以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)部門推進(jìn)的重要?jiǎng)恿υ础?/P>

　　全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位不斷增強(qiáng)，跨國(guó)公司的突飛發(fā)展，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。

　　首先，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。20世紀(jì)80年代末至90年代初，世界形勢(shì)發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體， 40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，國(guó)際形勢(shì)總體上走向緩和。各國(guó)紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)列為首要目標(biāo)，普遍擴(kuò)大了對(duì)外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國(guó)家先后走上了向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)過渡的軌道，改行自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。中國(guó)在長(zhǎng)期的實(shí)踐中，也逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，大力推行對(duì)外開放，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國(guó)家的共同選擇，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球化，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是以市場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的，沒有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)就沒有生產(chǎn)要素在國(guó)際間的自由流動(dòng)，就談不上經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。

　　其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國(guó)公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅(jiān)力量�？鐕�(guó)公司是以本國(guó)作為基地，通過對(duì)外直接投資，在世界各地設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)和子公司，從事國(guó)際化生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)。跨國(guó)公司憑借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和靈活的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略，以全球?yàn)楣�廠，以它所在的各個(gè)國(guó)家為車間，在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢(shì)組織生產(chǎn)和流通，通過自己廣泛的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)在國(guó)家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的微觀基礎(chǔ)，并成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要推動(dòng)力量和主要載體。

　　最后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高，生產(chǎn)力的國(guó)際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動(dòng)進(jìn)入國(guó)際交流。各國(guó)的國(guó)際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強(qiáng)。這種日益增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國(guó)家間的障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，這就要求有超脫于國(guó)家之外的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)日益明顯，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作不斷加強(qiáng)。在當(dāng)今國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中，世行、世貿(mào)組織、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的調(diào)節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)的趨勢(shì)。世貿(mào)組織(WTO)所制定的關(guān)于貿(mào)易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領(lǐng)域的重要國(guó)際組織，即國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國(guó)際金融全球化進(jìn)程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的成立使得國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際金融運(yùn)行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對(duì)成員國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)行為起著協(xié)調(diào)和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。(1590字)

　　參考范文：

　　Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization

　　Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. Several factors have contributed to such development. Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance。(100 words)