第二天:抓住閱讀五層遞進(jìn)——閱讀必背詞匯(二)
今天總結(jié)正確答案中與定位原文處所構(gòu)成的同義詞對。正確選項(xiàng)常對原文進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵詞替換,于是選項(xiàng)中的某個(gè)詞就與原文的某個(gè)詞構(gòu)成同義詞對。背誦同義詞對既能加深對命題思路的把握,又能使最后時(shí)刻的單詞記憶產(chǎn)生最佳效果,因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)中的核心詞可能在未來的原文與試題中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。
閱讀選項(xiàng)與原文構(gòu)成的同義詞對如下(根據(jù)李傳偉編著的《2010年考研英語閱讀真題全方位突破》總結(jié)):
2008(左邊的詞為選項(xiàng)詞匯,右邊的詞為原文詞匯,下同)
vulnerable to=susceptible to
exposed to=dealing with
durable=chronic
upset=make heavy reading for
condition=struggle with
apply=use
limit=as far as we can go
delicate=fragile
2007
mania=craze
process information=encode
word=verbal
graph=visual
analogy=similar to
format=version
computational=statistical
problem=fallout
potential=whether there is
vulnerability=weak point
due=it is time
2006
homogenize=assimilate
deny=doubt
same=similar
change=go from…to…
2005
be inclined to=tend to
weigh=pay attention to
indignation=sense of fairness
measure=initiative
modify=change
2004
attract=tempt
helpful=worthwhile
overlook=be unaware of
inequality=discrimination
subtle=insidious
2003
remold=reshape
be proud of=take pride in
nonconformist=independent
ignore=don’t understand
be apprehensive=fear, worry
2002
difficult=burdensome
changing=dynamic
reduction=cut
inadequate treatment=undertreatment
bold=aggressive
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