(2)只用that的情況

　　a)先行詞是不定代詞

　　如：All that glitters is not gold. 不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，后用單數(shù)形式

　　2008-4.All__________ was needed was one final push to close the deal.

　　A.that B.what C. there D.which

　　2010-4. Is there anything else ___________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?

　　A. which B. who C. that D. what

　　b)先行詞被不定代詞所修飾

　　如：All the classmates that are my close friends are good students.

　　I have finished all the homework that I should do.

　　c)先行詞被最高級(jí)所修飾

　　如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.

　　d)先行詞被序數(shù)詞所修飾

　　如：It is the first time that I have seen such an interesting film.

　　e)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same所修飾

　　如：She is the very student that I like best.

　　The only thing that I want to do is to go shopping.

　　試比較：It is the same tool that I used last time.

　　It is the same tool as I used last time.

　　f)先行詞既有人又有物

　　如：What about the two kids and the big parcel that you saved from the fire?

　　The train ran over a boy and his dog that were just crossing the railroad.

　　4.but 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)只出現(xiàn)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，一般是there be句型中;

　　(2)主句為否定;

　　(3)But=which/who/that…not…為否定義

　　如：There is no one but wishes to be rich.

　　=There is no one who doesn’t wish to be rich.

　　5.than 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)than 主句有比較級(jí)

　　(2)than 可修飾人，也可修飾物

　　(3)than 后引導(dǎo)定從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為單數(shù)

　　如：There are more demands than can be satisfied.

　　Don’t give him more money than is needed.

　　6.whose與of which的區(qū)別

　　whose + n.= the + n.+ of which

　　如：We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear.

　　We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear.

　　三、關(guān)系副詞 Relative Adverb

　　RA=prep+RP

　　如：I have never forgotten the day when we first met.

　　=I have never forgotten the day on which we first met.

　　That is the book where you have obtained a lot of information.

　　=That is the book from which you have obtained a lot of information.

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