三、原因狀語從句
because/since/as區(qū)別(for)
1.because原因語氣最強(qiáng),它引導(dǎo)從句是說話的重心
如:He failed because he was too careless. 因?yàn)樗中,所以才失敗?/P>
2.since=now/seeing/considering(that)“既然”表對(duì)方已知曉的無須加以說明的原因或事實(shí)。既成事實(shí)的原因
如:Seeing everybody is here,let’s begin.
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問,我就告訴你
Seeing that it’s raining,you had better stay indoors.因?yàn)檎谙掠,你最好留在室?nèi)。
練習(xí):
1. _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
A. For B. Since C. Before D. While
3.as 往往十分明顯的原因,語氣較弱
如:As you are in poor health,you should not sit up late.既然你身體不好,你就不應(yīng)該熬夜。
for 為并列連詞, 不可在句首,表補(bǔ)充說明
如:It must have rained last night,for the ground was wet this morning.
not…because 句型(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)“不因……而”
如:You should not despise him because he is poor. 不要因他窮而輕視他。
如:She didn’t marry you because you had money. 不是因?yàn)槟阌绣X,她才嫁給你。
because/because of 區(qū)別
I couldn’t go to school 我因生病,所以沒有去上學(xué)。
Because+ 從句
because of + N
四、目的狀語從句
so…that/such…that 互換原則
1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可互換 such a nice book=so nice a book
例:He is so kind that everybody likes him.
=He is so kind a man that everybody likes him.
=He is such a kind man that everybody likes him. 他是如此仁慈,所以大家都喜歡他。
2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,只能用such…that
such beautiful flowers/ such cold water
3.名詞前有many/much,few/little修飾只能用so…that
He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.
He had so many things to do that he has busy all day long.
練習(xí):
1. She didn’t break the bad news to her mother ________ that she might break down.
A. so B. for fear
C. in order D. because
五、讓步狀語從句
1.Though/Although/Even if/Even though/ while he is young,he knows a lot/much.
=Young as/though he is,he knows a lot/much.
=Child as he is,he knows a lot/much.
=In spite of/Despite/With all/For all being a child,he knows much.
=He is young.but he knows a lot/much.(不與but連用)
2.Wh-+ever….
練習(xí):
1. __________ I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they can’t he solved.
A. Suppose B. Because
C. While D. Until
2. ________ little you may like it,old age comes to most of us.
A. So B. Since
C. However D. Despite
3. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now
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