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2012年考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練及解析(4)

考試吧整理“2012年考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練及解析”,為2012考研考生備考使用。

  1. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better, _________ over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.

  A. no more than B. any more than C. not more than D. much more than

  2. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends_________ as much time idling about as he does .

  A. his study B. studying C. to study D. on his study

  3. The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than _________ I taught last year.

  A. thatB. one C. the one D. those

  4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _________ the experienced writer in the handling of his words.

  A. and so is B. as is C. the same is D. so is

  5.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor _________ the finest view of the city can be obtained.

  A. in which B. over which C. whereD. there

  1.. Bnot…any more than…“與……同樣不……”。本句意為:“攝入的維生素超過(guò)了身體所需要的量并不能使身體更好地發(fā)揮作用, 就像往油燈中倒入過(guò)多的油不能使其更亮一樣! no more…than 與not…any more than同義, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此處再填no是錯(cuò)誤的。

  2.. B此題測(cè)試的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題, 即在并列或比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,并列或比較的成分在語(yǔ)法形式上應(yīng)一致。 如該句中應(yīng)為:He spends as much time idling about as he spends (much) time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling與studying平行。

  3. Cthe one 代替帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句中代替the student,故選C。

  4. D句子用的是just as…so…句型,后半部分要求倒裝,所以應(yīng)選D。

  5.Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于from the top floor。

  6. We agree to accept _________ they thought was the best tourist guide.

  A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever

  7. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.

  A. by which B. so thatC. in that D. provided that

  8.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

  A. made B. being made C. having made D. to be made

  9.A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone _________ me that evening.

  A.has interruptedB. had interrupted

  C.to have interrupted D. would have interrupted

  10. The government agrees to install services _________ by residents over a ten-year period.

  A. which are to be paid forB. for which to be paid

  C. which to be paid for D. to be paid for which

  6. Dwhoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中做主語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人。they thought 是插入成分。

  7. Cin that“是因?yàn)椤,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。by which表示手段;so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

  8.Amade to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是連詞,應(yīng)連接句子,所以除A以外的其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。

  9.B此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí),是因?yàn)楸揪湟庵浮暗侥谴吻瞄T,已經(jīng)是第三次有人打攪我了”。句中用詞was和that evening都說(shuō)明指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻為止已出現(xiàn)的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  10.Awhich在句中是關(guān)系代詞,要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,而B(niǎo)、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ),因此不是句子。本句意為:“政府同意提供服務(wù)設(shè)施,經(jīng)費(fèi)由居民在十年期間償還。”

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