首頁 - 網(wǎng)校 - 萬題庫 - 美好明天 - 直播 - 導(dǎo)航
熱點搜索
學(xué)員登錄 | 用戶名
密碼
新學(xué)員
老學(xué)員
您現(xiàn)在的位置: 考試吧 > 考研 > 考研模擬試題 > 考研英語模擬試題 > 正文
2011考研英語模擬試題12篇(附全文翻譯)。

  SectionⅠUse of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)from each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

  一、美陪審團制度

  As former colonists of Great Britain,the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”,or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury,a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case,is an__4__ part of our common-law system.

  Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries,many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__,as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”,or discussions among a group of people,the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds,who must as a group decide what is right.

  Juries are used in both civil cases,which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens,and criminal cases,which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors,consisting of __16__ numbers,are called for each case requiring a jury.

  The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others,they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.

  1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather

  2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority

  3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock

  4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated

  5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing

  6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over

  7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as

  8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart

  9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While

  10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations

  11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake

  12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities

  13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private

  14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying

  15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned

  16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed

  17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned

  18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides

  19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective

  20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units

  答案

  1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A

  11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

  總體分析

  本文介紹了美國的陪審團制度。第一段指出,陪審團是美國共同法系統(tǒng)的基本組成部分。第二段分析了使用陪審團的原因。第三和四段分別介紹了陪審團的類型和選舉程序。

  全文翻譯

  美國的建國之父們作為大英帝國的前殖民者沿襲了其法律系統(tǒng)。我們有“共同法”,即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法機關(guān)這樣的中央政府權(quán)利機關(guān)制定的法律。陪審團由一群選來裁決案件的普通公民組成,是我們共同法系統(tǒng)基本的組成部分。

  使用陪審團裁決案件是美國法律系統(tǒng)的一個顯著特征。在世界上很少有其他國家和美國一樣使用陪審團。幾個世紀以來,許多人已經(jīng)相信在大多數(shù)情況下陪審團比許多國家那樣單獨使用一位法官達成的結(jié)果更公平、公正。因為陪審團裁決案件是在一群人“審議”或討論后,因此他們的決定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影響,這些人必須作為一個團體來決定什么是正確的。

  陪審團既被用在裁決普通公民之間糾紛的民事案件中,也用在裁決政府提出訟訴聲稱個人犯罪的刑事案件中。陪審團成員從美國公民中選出并被傳喚。由固定人數(shù)組成的陪審團在每一個需要陪審團的案件中都會被召喚。

  被指派負責案件的法官監(jiān)督陪審團成員的選舉。在一些州,未來的陪審團成員由法官詢問,而在另一些州,他們遵照州法律規(guī)定的法規(guī)接受代表各方當事人的律師的詢問。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  ... 下一頁  >> 
文章搜索
萬題庫小程序
萬題庫小程序
·章節(jié)視頻 ·章節(jié)練習
·免費真題 ·?荚囶}
微信掃碼,立即獲取!
掃碼免費使用
考研英語一
共計364課時
講義已上傳
53214人在學(xué)
考研英語二
共計30課時
講義已上傳
5495人在學(xué)
考研數(shù)學(xué)一
共計71課時
講義已上傳
5100人在學(xué)
考研數(shù)學(xué)二
共計46課時
講義已上傳
3684人在學(xué)
考研數(shù)學(xué)三
共計41課時
講義已上傳
4483人在學(xué)
推薦使用萬題庫APP學(xué)習
掃一掃,下載萬題庫
手機學(xué)習,復(fù)習效率提升50%!
版權(quán)聲明:如果考研網(wǎng)所轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容不慎侵犯了您的權(quán)益,請與我們聯(lián)系800@exam8.com,我們將會及時處理。如轉(zhuǎn)載本考研網(wǎng)內(nèi)容,請注明出處。
官方
微信
掃描關(guān)注考研微信
領(lǐng)《大數(shù)據(jù)寶典》
下載
APP
下載萬題庫
領(lǐng)精選6套卷
萬題庫
微信小程序
幫助
中心
文章責編:zhangyuqiong