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2014考研考前一周備考之心理調(diào)整篇

來源:文都教育 2013-12-25 10:34:58 要考試,上考試吧! 考研萬題庫
大戰(zhàn)在即,淡定從容和強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心才是影響結(jié)果的重要因素。

  1942年二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,在北非戰(zhàn)場上爆發(fā)了一場扭轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)局的戰(zhàn)役,歷史留名“阿拉曼戰(zhàn)役”。戰(zhàn)役雙方分別是納粹德國一代戰(zhàn)神,被譽(yù)為“沙漠之狐”的隆美爾將軍,和英國著名陸軍將領(lǐng),被譽(yù)為“沙漠之鼠”的蒙哥馬利將軍。蒙哥馬利在大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)之前做好了一切戰(zhàn)略部署和準(zhǔn)備之后,怡然自得的回到了自己的營帳蒙頭睡起了大覺,去等待勝利的結(jié)果。

  那隆隆的炮聲并沒有影響蒙帥的好夢,歷史證明勝利的確屬于蒙哥馬利。這段故事告訴我們,大戰(zhàn)在即,淡定從容和強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心才是影響結(jié)果的重要因素。在這里和同學(xué)們分享這個(gè)故事,是想引出一個(gè)道理,“大考”在即,尤其是像考研這樣一個(gè)影響人一生和職業(yè)道路的重要考試,我們應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心態(tài)。每逢考試,同學(xué)們一般都會(huì)出現(xiàn)焦慮,惶恐,不安,煩躁和患得患失等心理反應(yīng)。主要是因?yàn)閷?duì)結(jié)果的期盼,對(duì)未來的未知,對(duì)自己的不自信所產(chǎn)生的心理壓力。那么應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整自己,把狀態(tài)調(diào)到最佳,去迎接考試呢?這里給大家?guī)讉(gè)建議:

  一.優(yōu)化情緒增強(qiáng)自信

  考生考前會(huì)遇到很多壓力和挫折,情緒出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)是正常的,但考生要有意識(shí)地加以控制,并及時(shí)調(diào)整,盡量使自己處于心平氣和、情緒飽滿的狀態(tài)。通常的做法是通過積極的自我想象,體驗(yàn)過去的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),以喚起自己的良好情緒,同時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)放松,在出現(xiàn)緊張情緒時(shí),采取深呼吸的方法慢慢呼氣、吸氣,同時(shí)放松全身肌肉?忌梢栽谂R考前,特別是在最后幾天,每天默念幾遍"我一定能考好"、"我一定能成功"等具有積極自我暗示作用的話語,來增強(qiáng)自信心。另外,考前幾天,為了保持狀態(tài),每天還要做適量的練習(xí),但若做難題感到有困難就不要再做難題了,這樣反而會(huì)挫傷自己的自信心。

  二.注重過程淡化結(jié)果

  引起考生緊張的一個(gè)重要原因是諸如考不好不能進(jìn)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)、沒法向父母交待等無端的擔(dān)憂,這種擔(dān)憂不僅于事無補(bǔ),反而影響了平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)和臨場的發(fā)揮。因此,在臨近考試時(shí),考生要做到過程和結(jié)果的分離,即考生只要注重平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),努力提高自身知識(shí)水平就行了,至于考試結(jié)果則不要過多地考慮,不斷提醒自己"只要自己盡力就行了"。

  三.睡眠充足勞逸結(jié)合

  考試前夕的休息十分重要,切莫以犧牲睡眠時(shí)間去復(fù)習(xí),這是得不償失的,但也不要過分注重睡眠的重要性,萬一考生晚上睡得不好,要以平常心對(duì)待,順其自然,不去多想,更不要輕易服用安眠類藥物。另外,在學(xué)習(xí)之余,可進(jìn)行其它活動(dòng)加以調(diào)節(jié),做到勞逸結(jié)合?梢宰鲞m當(dāng)?shù)捏w育活動(dòng),如散步、慢跑等,但注意不要過于劇烈,以免使體能過度消耗和提前消耗。也可以聽聽節(jié)奏舒緩的輕音樂,這都有助于緩解緊張的情緒。

  四.做好準(zhǔn)備從容上場

  考生考前最好自己準(zhǔn)備考試所需的文具、證件,還要根據(jù)天氣情況,準(zhǔn)備好傘和雨具等。在考試前一天到考場了解一下情況,熟悉熟悉環(huán)境,并對(duì)從住處到考場的行車線路和所需時(shí)間做些了解,做到心中有數(shù)。希望所有考生都能調(diào)整好自己的心理狀態(tài),充分發(fā)揮出自己的水平。

  考研考前一周備考之英語寫作篇——王泉

  回顧2013年發(fā)生的一些重大事情,大家會(huì)看到有很多“爆炸性新聞”。如一些老師行為不端,沒有做到為人師表;路人的冷漠,見死不救,默然旁觀;寢室同學(xué)反目成仇,甚至暗下殺機(jī)。使時(shí)人感嘆“能夠活著畢業(yè),要感謝室友的不殺之恩”種種。讓我們沉思應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)與處理當(dāng)今時(shí)下國人之間的關(guān)系。因此考研英語考試大家可多關(guān)注一下有關(guān)“關(guān)系”這類主題的素材與范文。說道關(guān)系意義比較廣泛,人際關(guān)系,人與自然的關(guān)系,人與環(huán)境,人與動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系等等,大家都可以關(guān)注一下。

  預(yù)測一 朋友(同學(xué))關(guān)系

  Friendship

  Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.

  Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.

  Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them, and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

  關(guān)于友誼

  友誼是一種人際關(guān)系。交友是人的一種本能;茧y之中,我們需要朋友幫助、支持和鼓勵(lì)。取得了成績,我們也需要朋友分享歡樂、。

  友誼又是我們可以享受的最大樂趣之一。友誼蘊(yùn)含真誠、熱忱、憐憫、摯愛和樂于助人之意。在人的一生中,如果不認(rèn)真謹(jǐn)慎地力求交結(jié)正直的朋友,他就不能從生活中獲

  得最大益處。

  懂得了友誼是多么寶貴之后,就應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎地選擇朋友。真正的朋友品性良好,能力上等,心地善良;真正的朋友能分擔(dān)我們的憂傷,倍增我們的歡樂。交友之時(shí),要謹(jǐn)慎選擇具有這樣美好品質(zhì)的人。然后應(yīng)以禮待友,當(dāng)心不要無理地妨礙他們,不嘲笑他們的所作所為。我們應(yīng)原諒朋友的失敗,并盡己所能幫助他們。 簡言之,建立了友誼之后,要通過言語和行動(dòng)來珍惜友誼,像愛護(hù)寶物一樣愛惜友誼。只有這樣,才能發(fā)展真正的友誼,讓神圣的友誼之燈照亮我們一生。

  預(yù)測二 師生關(guān)系

  Teacher student Relationship

  1.師生關(guān)系的重要性;

  2.如何保持良好的師生關(guān)系。

  【范文】

  Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life. A good relationship will make learning interesting and teaching enjoyable. A bad relationship, however, can make learning dull and teaching unpleasant.

  To have a good teacher student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student understand each other and respect each other. The teacher must know that he should be neither too tough, nor too permissive. If he is too tough, the student may be frightened and discouraged. If he is too permissive, the student may become lazy and careless. So his attitude should be between the two extremes. He should be strict yet friendly. As for a student, he should know that what the teacher does is for the benefit of his students. He should always show his proper respect to the teacher. Moreover, he should always be eager to learn and willing to work hard. If he is modest, he will learn more than just knowledge from his teacher.

  In one word, a good teacher student relationship can be mutually beneficial. The student may find the learning process both fruitful and enjoyable while the teacher may find his teaching satisfactory and pleasant.

  預(yù)測三 人際關(guān)系

  關(guān)于助人為樂Should we help others in need?

  1. 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常有這樣的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生:路上有人摔倒,沒人敢上前幫忙。

  2. 這是人們的公德心缺失還是其他什么原因呢?

  3. 你對(duì)此有何看法?

  【范文】

  Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture. But what’s strange nowadays is that people dare not show their helping hands to those in need. I would like to elaborate my views on this issue.

  樂于助人在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中一直是一種美德?墒呛芷婀值氖,現(xiàn)在的人都不敢伸出援手去幫助那些需要幫助的人

  Firstly, I think people’s moral sense has degraded. When egoism gains the upper hand, many people find it growingly hard to help others. Secondly, there is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions. So common people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.

  首先,我認(rèn)為人們的道德意識(shí)已經(jīng)退化。當(dāng)利己主義獲得了上風(fēng),許多人覺得越來越難去幫助別人。其次,毫無疑問一些不幸的事件結(jié)果證明是有著不良目的的陷阱。因此,老百姓變得越來越有危機(jī)意識(shí)而陷阱和騙局也變得越來越謹(jǐn)慎。

  In general, I contend the idea that we should be warm-hearted and offer help as well as look out for potential hazards so as not to be deceived.

  總的來說,我主張應(yīng)該熱心腸,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該熱心提供幫助同時(shí)也留心潛在危險(xiǎn),以免被騙。

  編輯推薦:

  考試吧策劃:歷年真題在線估分專題

  考試吧策劃:2014年考研沖刺備考指導(dǎo)專題

  視頻:名師團(tuán)解析 2014考研命題趨勢及沖刺指導(dǎo)

  考試吧1月4日考后首發(fā)2014年考研真題及答案解析

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