2013年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)試題參考答案

　　Section I Use of English

　　1.grants

　　2.external

　　3.picture

　　4.For example

　　5.fearful

　　6.on

　　7. if

　　8.test

　　9.success

　　10.chosen

　　11. otherwise

　　12.conducted

　　13.rated

　　14.took

　　15.then

　　16.marked

　　17.before

　　18.drop

　　19.undo

　　20.necessary

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Text 1 (In the 2006)

　　21. insensitivity to fashion

　　22. shop for their garment more frequently

　　23.accusation

　　24.pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

　　25.criticism of the fast-fashion industry

　　Text 2 (An old saying)

　　26. lower their operational costs

　　27. online advertisers

　　28. will not benefit consumers

　　29. DNT may not serve its intended purpose

　　30. skepticism

　　Text 3 (Now utopia)

　　31. our faith in science and technology

　　32. sustained species

　　33. our immediate future is hard to conceive

　　34. draw on our experience from the past

　　35. the ever-bright prospects of mankind

　　Text 4 (On a five to three)

　　36. overstepped the authority of federal immigration

　　37. states’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement

　　38. stood in favor of the states

　　39. out weighs that held by the states

　　40. Justices intended to check the power of the administration

　　Part B

　　41. These issues all have root causes in human behavior...

　　42. Despite these factors...

　　43. However, the numbers are still small...

　　44. During the late 1990s...

　　45. The idea is to force social to integrate...

　　Section III Translation

　　46.然而，當人們看到由無家可歸的人所建立的家園的照片時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)其風格的多樣性。相對于在裝飾及想象力表達方面的需求，這些家園優(yōu)先提及了各種基本需求，這給人們留下了深刻的印象。

　　47. 一塊神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是一種人類本能的需求，和庇護所相反，那只是動物的本能需求。

　　48.無家可歸的人的花園，事實上是無家可歸的花園，給要么是不存在的，要么是無法分辨得清的城市環(huán)境引入了一種形式。

　　49.我們當中大多數(shù)人都屈服于精神的道德 敗壞，我們經(jīng)常把這種精神上的敗壞推卸到心理環(huán)境上，直到有一天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個花園當中，并感受到這種壓迫感消失，好像通過魔力一樣。

　　50. 盡管只是從一種“解放”的意義而言，但正是這種對自然的隱形或顯性引用充分證明了使用”garden”這個詞來描述綜合建設的合理性.

　　Section IV Writing

　　51.【參考范文】

　　Dear Prof. Smith,

　　On behalf of Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to invite you to attend the coming speech contest which will be held in Students’ Union Hall on Monday, January 21. It would be a great pleasure to have you with us.

　　As an internationally acclaimed scholar in English language and culture, your participation will be among the highlights of such a grand occasion. What’s more, since you have been teaching for such a long time that you enjoy a great popularity among all teachers and students, you are deemed the ideal judge for this speech competition.

　　It would be a great honor if you could accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your favorable early reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　52. 【參考范文】

　　As is shown above, this simple picture represents a vigorous situation that every graduate student must face: hunting for jobs, further studying, starting a business and going aboard, which one should they choose? Without exception, everyone has to make choices in life, whether they concern school, career, or love. While some choices are simple, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.

　　There is sufficient evidence showing that choices are often directly related to one’s happiness. University students, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating. Many students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin developing a career. As is known to all, every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one’s personal life into consideration. In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.

　　It is without doubt that in order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and self-aware. Furthermore, there is other aspect to be taken into consideration. Once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one’s goal with spirit.

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